Hadith #90
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ فَقَالَ ضَعْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ فَقَالَ ضَعْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ أُجْعَلْ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنْ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلْ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ } قَالَ وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا فَشَرِبْنَا الْخَمْرَ حَتَّى انْتَشَيْنَا قَالَ فَتَفَاخَرَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ وَقُرَيْشٌ فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ لَحْيَيْ جَزُورٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ فَفَزَرَهُ قَالَ فَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آم
َنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ } قَالَ وَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبِرِّ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهَا شَجَرُوا فَاهَا بِعَصًا ثُمَّ أَوْجَرُوهَا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا } قَالَ وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِثُلُثَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِثُلُثِهِ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ
Isnad Chain
محمد بن جعفر
شعبة
سماك
مصعب بن سعد
أبيه
الأنفال قل الأنفال لله والرسول }
English Translation
Mus'ab ibn Sa'd narrated from his father (رضي الله عنه) who said: 'Four verses were revealed concerning me. On the Day of Badr, I obtained a sword and came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me as extra spoils. He said: Put it back. Then he stood and said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me. He said: Put it back. Then he stood again and said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me — am I to be treated like one who has no worth? the Prophet ﷺ said: Put it back where you took it from. So this verse was revealed: They ask you about the spoils. Say: The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger. He said: An Ansari man prepared food and invited us, and we drank wine until we became intoxicated. The Ansar and Quraysh boasted. The Ansar said: We are better than you. Quraysh said: We are better than you. A man from the Ansar took the jawbone of a camel and struck Sa'd's nose and split it. So Sa'd's nose was split. Then this verse was revealed: O you who believe, indeed wine, gambling, sacrificial altars, and divining arrows are an abomination from the work of Shaytan, so avoid them that you may succeed. And the mother of Sa'd said: Has not Allah commanded them to be dutiful? By Allah, I will not eat food nor drink until I die or you disbelieve in Muhammad. When they wanted to feed her, they would pry open her mouth with a stick and pour it in. Then this verse was revealed: And We have enjoined upon man goodness toward his parents. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited Sa'd while he was ill. He said: O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all my wealth? He said: No. He said: Then two-thirds? He said: No. He said: Then one-third? He was silent [and people adopted that].'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 8, Hadith 90
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1528
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-37918