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...asury was filled by thriving trade networks stretching from China to Spain. Harun patronized poets, scholars, musicians, and ...
...sury and connected the Islamic world to East Africa, India, China, and the Byzantine Mediterranean. The Abbasid era saw Musli...
...aliphate of Uthman, a diplomatic mission reportedly reached China, establishing the first Muslim contact with the Chinese emp...
...km across the Islamic world and beyond: from West Africa to China. His Rihla remains a priceless historical document.