43 results for “egypt”

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Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yaqub (Jacob, peace be upon him)

...his sight through Yusuf's shirt. The family was reunited in Egypt, and Yusuf fulfilled his dream of his parents and brothers ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yusuf (Joseph, peace be upon him)

... reunion with his family as the second most powerful man in Egypt. Yusuf was gifted with extraordinary beauty and was grante...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him)

...ding his years in Madyan in preparation before returning to Egypt for his prophetic mission. This connection makes Shuaib the...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him)

...re. Musa was born during the reign of Fir'awn (Pharaoh) in Egypt, at a time when the Banu Isra'il (Children of Israel) were ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis

...polis was the decisive engagement in the Muslim conquest of Egypt. Amr ibn al-As had led a Muslim force of roughly 4,000 into...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege of Alexandria

...at (near modern Cairo) as the new administrative capital of Egypt rather than Alexandria, a decision that shaped the country'...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

...oversaw the conquest of Persia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Uthman ibn Affan

...fan was besieged in his home in Medina by rebel groups from Egypt, Kufa, and Basra, who accused his administration of nepotis...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...ed to assassinate Muawiyah in Damascus and Amr ibn al-As in Egypt — both failed. Ali survived two days before dying from the ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

... which had served as the bureaucratic language of Syria and Egypt, was replaced by Arabic in government correspondence and of...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

...eral decades, beginning with Amr ibn al-As's subjugation of Egypt in 20 AH and culminating in the complete pacification of th...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...ces were routed, and he fled westward — through Syria, into Egypt, and south into the Egyptian province. He was tracked down ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...ed power, he spent years as a fugitive, crossing Syria into Egypt and then traversing North Africa while Abbasid agents pursu...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Caliphate Founded

..., was defeated at the Battle of the Zab and later killed in Egypt, ending Umayyad rule in the east. The Abbasids ushered in a...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Shadow Caliphate Established in Cairo

...Mongol destruction of Baghdad, the Mamluk Sultan Baybars of Egypt invited a surviving member of the Abbasid family to Cairo, ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Mosque-University Founded in Cairo

...the Fatimid dynasty — a Shia Ismaili dynasty that conquered Egypt and sought to spread their heterodox creed. The original al...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

The conquest of Alexandria completed the Muslim takeover of Egypt, one of the wealthiest provinces of the Byzantine Empire an...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

...Umayyad army. Marwan II fled westward through Palestine and Egypt, where he was eventually killed in a church in Egypt. The A...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...ent years patiently unifying the Muslim states of Syria and Egypt, lured the crusader army out of its fortresses in the heigh...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of La Forbie (Harbiyya)

...tates, comparable in scale to Hattin. The Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, al-Salih Ayyub, had allied with displaced Khwarazmian Turk...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...scus (1260), and were poised to sweep through Palestine and Egypt. The Mamluk Sultan Qutuz, who had taken power specifically ...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

...luk Sultanate's control of Syria, Palestine, and ultimately Egypt. Sultan Selim I, fresh from his victory at Chaldiran agains...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis (Conquest of Egypt)

...s was the decisive engagement that broke Byzantine power in Egypt and opened the way to Alexandria and full Muslim control of...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab

...tory. He conquered the Sassanid Empire, took the Levant and Egypt from Byzantines, established the Islamic calendar, created ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He founded Fustat (Old C...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam ash-Shafi'i

...isalah (the first systematic work on usul al-fiqh), died in Egypt. His school synthesized the approaches of the Medinan and I...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...aliphate, was established in North Africa before conquering Egypt and founding Cairo in 969 CE. Despite being Shia, the Fatim...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Cairo by the Fatimids

The Fatimid general Jawhar al-Siqilli conquered Egypt and founded the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) as the new capit...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ayyubid Dynasty Rules Egypt and Syria

...the Ayyubid dynasty after deposing the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt. The Ayyubids restored Sunni governance and successfully de...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Fifth Crusade and the Siege of Damietta

The Fifth Crusade targeted Egypt. Crusaders captured Damietta but were eventually defeated. ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluks, former slave-soldiers, seized power in Egypt following the death of the Ayyubid sultan. The Mamluk Sulta...

History · Crusades Era Battle of Ain Jalut

...estine. This was the first decisive Mongol defeat and saved Egypt, the Hijaz, and North Africa from destruction.

History · Crusades Era Death of Imam al-Qurtubi

...ubi, the Maliki jurist and Quran commentator, died in Upper Egypt. His Tafsir al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran is one of the most im...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Daqiq al-Id

...t Shafi'i-Maliki jurist, hadith scholar, and Chief Judge of Egypt, died in Cairo.

History · Mamluk Sultanate The Black Death in the Muslim World

... world, killing an estimated one-third of the population in Egypt, Syria, and North Africa.

History · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

... near Aleppo. This victory led to Ottoman control of Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The Ottoman sulta...

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of Egypt

Ottoman Sultan Selim I conquered Egypt, ending the Mamluk Sultanate and gaining control over the M...

History · Ottoman Empire Napoleon's Invasion of Egypt

Napoleon's invasion demonstrated European military superiority and was a shock to the Muslim world. Though the French were expelled within three years, the even

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Ali Pasha and Modernization of Egypt

Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, modernized Egypt's army, education system, and economy. Hi...

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

Muhammad Abduh, the Grand Mufti of Egypt and pioneer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his t...

History · Colonial Era Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood

Hassan al-Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailia, Egypt. It became the most influential Islamic movement of the 20t...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

Israel defeated Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid ...

History · Colonial Era Yom Kippur / Ramadan War

Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli positions during Ramadan. The Eg...