23 results for “egypt

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Muharram, 7 AHLetters to the Rulers of the World

...Emperor), Khosrow II (Sassanid Emperor), Muqawqis (ruler of Egypt), Negus of Abyssinia, rulers of Bahrain, Oman, and Yemen. H...

Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab

...tory. He conquered the Sassanid Empire, took the Levant and Egypt from Byzantines, established the Islamic calendar, created ...

Muslim Conquest of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He founded Fustat (Old C...

Battle of Ain Jalut

...estine. This was the first decisive Mongol defeat and saved Egypt, the Hijaz, and North Africa from destruction.

Napoleon's Invasion of Egypt

Napoleon's invasion demonstrated European military superiority and was a shock to the Muslim world. Though the French were expelled within three years, the even

204 AHDeath of Imam ash-Shafi'i

...isalah (the first systematic work on usul al-fiqh), died in Egypt. His school synthesized the approaches of the Medinan and I...

648 AHEstablishment of the Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluks, former slave-soldiers, seized power in Egypt following the death of the Ayyubid sultan. The Mamluk Sulta...

922 AHBattle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

... near Aleppo. This victory led to Ottoman control of Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The Ottoman sulta...

297 AHEstablishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...aliphate, was established in North Africa before conquering Egypt and founding Cairo in 969 CE. Despite being Shia, the Fatim...

1323 AHMuhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

Muhammad Abduh, the Grand Mufti of Egypt and pioneer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his t...

358 AHFounding of Cairo by the Fatimids

The Fatimid general Jawhar al-Siqilli conquered Egypt and founded the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) as the new capit...

567-648 AHAyyubid Dynasty Rules Egypt and Syria

...the Ayyubid dynasty after deposing the Fatimid caliphate in Egypt. The Ayyubids restored Sunni governance and successfully de...

615-618 AHFifth Crusade and the Siege of Damietta

The Fifth Crusade targeted Egypt. Crusaders captured Damietta but were eventually defeated. ...

671 AHDeath of Imam al-Qurtubi

...ubi, the Maliki jurist and Quran commentator, died in Upper Egypt. His Tafsir al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran is one of the most im...

702 AHDeath of Ibn Daqiq al-Id

...t Shafi'i-Maliki jurist, hadith scholar, and Chief Judge of Egypt, died in Cairo.

749 AHThe Black Death in the Muslim World

... world, killing an estimated one-third of the population in Egypt, Syria, and North Africa.

922 AHOttoman Conquest of Egypt

Ottoman Sultan Selim I conquered Egypt, ending the Mamluk Sultanate and gaining control over the M...

1265 AHMuhammad Ali Pasha and Modernization of Egypt

Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, modernized Egypt's army, education system, and economy. Hi...

1347 AHFounding of the Muslim Brotherhood

Hassan al-Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailia, Egypt. It became the most influential Islamic movement of the 20t...

1387 AHSix-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

Israel defeated Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid ...

1393 AHYom Kippur / Ramadan War

Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli positions during Ramadan. The Eg...

Conversion of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

...istinguishing himself at Badr, Uhud, and in the conquest of Egypt.

7 AHThe Prophet's Letter to al-Muqawqis of Egypt

...etter to al-Muqawqis (Jurayj ibn Mina), the Coptic ruler of Egypt. The letter invited him to Islam with a similar message to ...