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A school of Islamic theology founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (d. 935 CE) tha...
A school of Islamic theology founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 944 CE) in S...
One of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), founded by Imam Abu Hanifa (699–767 C...
...0 CE). Imam al-Shafi'i is widely regarded as the founder of Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh), having systematized the source...
A historical school of Islamic jurisprudence founded by Dawud ibn Khalaf al-Zahiri (815–88...
A historical school of Islamic jurisprudence founded by the great scholar and historian Ib...
The first major deviant sect in Islamic history, emerging in 657 CE (37 AH) after the Battle of Sif...
...nized spiritual brotherhoods (tariqahs) that emerged in the Islamic world from around the 9th–10th centuries CE. Each order is ...
A major Islamic reform movement founded in Deoband, India in 1867 CE, named...
A major Islamic movement founded by Ahmad Rida Khan (1856–1921 CE) in Barei...
A grassroots Islamic missionary movement founded in Mewat, India in 1927 CE by M...
... countries. Emphasizes political participation to establish Islamic governance, social welfare work, and education. Its methodo...
...s similar scholarly critiques. Mawdudi's interpretations of Islamic governance and his comments on the Companions of the Prophe...
...qiuddin al-Nabhani (1909–1977 CE). Aims to re-establish the Islamic Caliphate through political work, explicitly rejecting arme...
...sus on fiqh and aqeedah. Rejects the authority of classical Islamic scholarship in favor of personal reinterpretation. Not a fo...
...themselves Muslim but are officially declared non-Muslim by Islamic law and the Pakistani constitution.
...o be Allah incarnate. Its theology bears no relationship to Islamic monotheism: it teaches that white people are a race of devi...
...rates elements of Islam, Neo-Platonism, Gnosticism, and pre-Islamic traditions. The Druze do not accept converts, do not follow...
...d, combining elements of Islam, Shia veneration of Ali, pre-Islamic Anatolian shamanism, and Central Asian Turkic traditions. C...