24 results for “logic”
Clear filter...f the Thamud civilization survive to this day in the archaeological site of Mada'in Salih in Saudi Arabia — a tangible remind...
...religion that had not yet been fully corrupted by later theological innovations. These individuals refused to accept the late...
...des of Isa's AS being raised to the heavens, a profound theological rupture began to form within the community of his followe...
... languages, for different audiences, and reflecting the theological debates of the communities in which they were composed. T...
... stands as one of the most consequential moments in the theological corruption of Isa's original message. The council was not...
...him. The existence of these remnants serves a profound theological purpose: it testifies to the universality and persistence...
... though by Salman's time it had accumulated significant theological distortions including the dualistic worship of fire as a ...
...f what they had. He was, in a profound sense, following the logic of the message of Isa AS itself: submit to truth wherever y...
...lib's caliphate, and later a home to major juristic and theological schools. The founding of Kufa and Basra transformed the c...
...eeply scarred the Muslim conscience and established the theological precedent that companions could err in political matters.
...tained as a day of voluntary fasting. The political and theological repercussions of Karbala reverberated across centuries of...
... Yaman tribal confederations — which were cultural and genealogical groupings cutting across the Arab world — would destabili...
...erses from Surah Al-Isra and passages affirming Islamic theological positions vis-à-vis Christian beliefs about the nature of...
...rvives in classical sources and reveals a sophisticated theological and political mind. He died after only two and a half yea...
...ought to negotiate with the Kharijites through reasoned theological discourse rather than pure military force — a unique appr...
...m Arab settlers who feared economic losses. The loss of ideological legitimacy in Khurasan — the empire's most important east...
...g that scholars affirm the createdness of the Quran — a theological deviation condemned by Ahl us-Sunnah. His reign illustrat...
...d moral courage in confronting the Mongols and refuting theological innovations, defined the Athari-Hanbali tradition for cen...
..., and ordinary Muslims perished by the thousands. The psychological trauma was immense — the city that had been the symbol of...
...emained Ottoman. The real significance of Lepanto was psychological — it demonstrated that the Ottomans were not invincible a...
...l Sunni beliefs. The Ash'ari school became the dominant theological school in Sunni Islam, adopted by the majority of Shafi'i...
...he founder of Maturidi theology, died in Samarkand. His theological school became the dominant creedal tradition among Hanafi...
...tle, died in Damascus. He made fundamental contributions to logic, political philosophy, and music theory.
...rison of Damascus, where he had been imprisoned for his theological positions. Despite persecution, his works on theology, ju...