79 results for “logic”
...e and abolished the legal fiction that adopted sons were biological sons.
...r the verse on usury (2:278). Regardless of which was chronologically last, the revelation that had continued for 23 years ca...
...rison of Damascus, where he had been imprisoned for his theological positions. Despite persecution, his works on theology, ju...
...l Sunni beliefs. The Ash'ari school became the dominant theological school in Sunni Islam, adopted by the majority of Shafi'i...
...he founder of Maturidi theology, died in Samarkand. His theological school became the dominant creedal tradition among Hanafi...
...tle, died in Damascus. He made fundamental contributions to logic, political philosophy, and music theory.
...et fair and profited handsomely. The expedition was a psychological victory: the Quraysh's failure to show up demonstrated th...
... Abd al-Masih. The Prophet invited them to Islam, and a theological debate ensued regarding the nature of Isa (Jesus). They r...
... compiled the most comprehensive record of al-Ash'ari's theological positions in Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari.
...Ghayb (at-Tafsir al-Kabir), a monumental tafsir rich in theological and philosophical discussion.
...s of Arabic rhetoric and grammar. Despite his Mu'tazili theological leanings, his linguistic insights are universally valued.
...gerian Maliki scholar, author of 'al-Sullam al-Munawraq' on logic and 'Mukhtasar al-Akhdari' on fiqh, both widely studied acr...
Theologian and polymath, author of 'Sharh al-Mawaqif' and 'Kitab at-Ta'rifat,' an essential dictionary of Islamic scholarly terminology.
...t adh-Dhahab,' a major biographical history organized chronologically by year of death.
...ir), this is the most prominent tafsir from the Ash'ari theological tradition. Ar-Razi brings extensive philosophical, ration...
...ugh in covering the meanings of the Quran from a Salafi theological perspective.
... is renowned for its depth of legal analysis and its methodological rigor.
...lyzes the root causes of their differences (textual, methodological, or linguistic), and traces each position to its evidence...
...and the statements of the Salaf, while refuting deviant theological positions. The commentary is heavily influenced by the me...
... considered one of the most sophisticated philosophical-theological treatises in Islamic history.
...l-Hilli's Minhaj al-Karamah. Ibn Taymiyyah refutes Shia theological claims point by point, while also addressing issues of cr...
...i'in, and later scholars of Ahl us-Sunnah, organized by theological topic. Al-Lalika'i gathered these reports to demonstrate ...
... that gathers the positions of the Salaf on every major theological point with extensive citations from classical sources. Th...
...ngs from the Quran, Sunnah, ijma (consensus), and qiyas (analogical reasoning). He established the hierarchy of legal sources...
...ions, general and specific texts, abrogation, consensus, analogical reasoning, and ijtihad. Despite its brevity, it became on...
...ry with philosophical precision, incorporating Aristotelian logic into the methodology of deriving Islamic rulings. His treat...
...and the various Islamic sects with his characteristic sharp logic. His textual criticism of the Bible represents one of the e...
...ire science of evaluating hadith narrations into a concise, logical framework that covers the types of hadith chains, narrato...
...s, companions, tabi'in, and later scholars, organized chronologically and geographically.
...n 1979. Mubarakpuri presents a thoroughly researched, chronologically organized, and accessible account of the Prophet's life...
... massive compilation of Ibn Taymiyyah's legal opinions, theological treatises, and responses to questions on virtually every ...
...c approach makes it uniquely valuable for understanding the logic of Hanafi fiqh.
By Abu as-Su'ud al-Imadi. A literary and theological masterpiece of Quranic exegesis by the Grand Mufti of the...
...ng a comprehensive synthesis that addresses linguistic, theological, and legal dimensions.
...umerous commentaries, forms the backbone of traditional theological education in the Maliki-Ash'ari tradition.
...-Haramayn. Al-Juwayni presents decisive proofs for core theological positions including the existence of God, prophethood, an...
...i presents the principles of jurisprudence with exceptional logical rigor, examining the Quran, Sunnah, consensus, analogy, a...
...allenges the legal theories of the other schools with sharp logic and vast textual evidence. Essential reading for understand...
By Imam al-Baladhuri. An extensive genealogical and biographical history of the noble Arab families, part...
... complete collection of Ibn Taymiyyah's legal opinions, theological treatises, and letters, compiled posthumously by his stud...
... in Ottoman-era madrasas. At-Taftazani covers the major theological questions with rigorous logical argumentation from the Ma...
...safi's creedal text, representing the standard Maturidi theological position. At-Taftazani explains each article of faith wit...
...hirazi presents the principles of jurisprudence in a clear, logical format that makes it ideal for intermediate students of I...
...nguistic beauty. Although az-Zamakhshari held Mu'tazili theological views (which later scholars identified and corrected), hi...
...theology. Ibn al-Qayyim addresses the philosophical and theological questions surrounding free will, divine knowledge, and hu...
...and the integrity of biblical texts, providing detailed theological arguments from an Islamic perspective.
...nt with direct evidence from Quran and Sunnah, rejecting analogical reasoning (qiyas) and taqlid.
...nd other peoples, applying Ibn Khaldun's revolutionary sociological theories.
...itics, and urban development, anticipating many modern sociological theories.
...ues and describes the major world religions and Islamic theological sects. Ash-Shahrastani describes each group's beliefs wit...
...h'ari-Shafi'i scholarly tradition, containing important theological discussions alongside the biographies.
...ork is significant for understanding al-Ash'ari's final theological positions and is cited by both Ash'ari theologians and th...
By Abu Bakr al-Baqillani. An important early Ash'ari theological work that systematizes the arguments for God's existence,...
By Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. A mature Ash'ari theological treatise that represents the most developed form of kalam...
...cholars. This commentary leans toward the Athari/Salafi theological approach and is widely studied in Islamic universities.
...hood, and eschatology, representing al-Ghazali's mature theological thought after his spiritual crisis and recovery.
By Ibn Taymiyyah. A major theological and historical work written as a refutation of the Shia t...
...ork of Maturidi theology, systematically presenting the theological positions of the Maturidi school with detailed rational a...
...xt of the Maturidi school of theology, establishing the theological framework that would become dominant in the Hanafi world....
... al-fiqh in Sunni Islam. Al-Ghazali introduces Aristotelian logic as a prerequisite for legal reasoning and systematizes the ...
By Ibn Asakir. A biographical and theological defense of Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari and the Ash'ari school...
The fourth source of Islamic law: how scholars derive new rulings by analogy to existing ones.
A respectful comparison of core beliefs about God, Jesus, salvation, scripture, and the afterlife in Islam and Christianity.
An overview of the Athari theological methodology, its principles, key scholars, and relationsh...
The theological school founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari that became the...
The theological school founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, predominant amo...
The adoption, adaptation, and debate over Aristotelian logic in Islamic scholarship and its role in the religious scienc...
The theological and aesthetic principles that shaped mosque design, palac...
Modern scientific research on the physiological benefits of intermittent fasting as practiced during Rama...
...re, and eschatology, highlighting shared values and key theological differences.
...mmon Abrahamic roots, shared prophets and dietary laws, theological agreements, and the key areas where Islam and Judaism div...
A rationalist theological school that flourished from the 8th to 10th centuries. Em...
An early theological sect that denied divine predestination (qadr), arguing th...
...q. It is distinguished by its emphasis on reason (ra'y), analogical deduction (qiyas), and juristic preference (istihsan). Th...
...(Quran and hadith) and its relatively restrictive use of analogical reasoning. The Hanbali school is dominant in Saudi Arabia...
...arent (zahir) meaning of the Quran and hadith, rejecting analogical reasoning (qiyas), juristic preference (istihsan), and ot...
... advocating instead for societal transformation through ideological change. It is banned in many countries but operates openl...