37 results for “mecca”

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sahabi Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Leader of Quraysh who accepted Islam at the conquest of Mecca.

tabii Ata ibn Abi Rabah

The mufti of Mecca among the Tabiin, known for his vast knowledge of Hajj ritu...

tabi_tabii Sufyan ibn Uyaynah

A leading muhaddith and scholar of Mecca, teacher of ash-Shafii and many hadith masters.

medieval Abu al-Ma'ali al-Juwayni

Known as Imam al-Haramayn for his years teaching in Mecca and Medina. A leading Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i jurist...

ottoman Ibn Hajar al-Haytami

Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and author of Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, one of the two most relied-upon late Shafi'i fiqh references. Also wrote az-Zawajir on major sins and al

ottoman Mulla Ali al-Qari

A prolific Hanafi scholar of Mecca who authored Mirqat al-Mafatih, the most extensive commenta...

modern Muhammad al-Amin al-Herari

Ethiopian-born Shafi'i scholar who settled in Mecca and became a leading authority in Shafi'i fiqh and Ash'ari ...

modern Nawawi al-Bantani

... most influential Southeast Asian Islamic scholar, based in Mecca, whose commentaries on classical texts are still widely use...

modern Ahmad ibn Zayni Dahlan

Mufti of the Shafi'i school in Mecca and historian, author of works on Prophetic biography and t...

jahiliyyah Abu Lahab

Paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and one of the most vehement opponents of Islam, the only individual condemned by name in the Quran in Surah al-Masad (111)

jahiliyyah Abu Jahl

The chief leader of Qurayshi opposition to the Prophet ﷺ, known as the 'Pharaoh of this Ummah', killed at the Battle of Badr.

jahiliyyah Umm Jamil bint Harb

Wife of Abu Lahab and sister of Abu Sufyan, condemned in Surah al-Masad (111:4) as a 'carrier of firewood' for her active role in persecuting the Prophet ﷺ.

jahiliyyah Uqba ibn Abi Muayt

Qurayshi persecutor who placed the intestines of a slaughtered animal on the Prophet ﷺ during prayer, and was executed after the Battle of Badr.

jahiliyyah Al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah

Wealthy and influential Qurayshi leader whose arrogant rejection of the Quran is directly addressed and rebuked in Surah al-Muddaththir (74:11-26).

sahabi Hind bint Utbah

Wife of Abu Sufyan who fiercely opposed Islam before the Conquest of Makkah, later accepted Islam and became a companion. She is known for her role at the Battl

jahiliyyah Ubayy ibn Khalaf

Qurayshi enemy who mocked the resurrection and was killed by the Prophet ﷺ personally at Uhud — one of only three individuals the Prophet ﷺ killed directly in b

jahiliyyah Al-Nadr ibn al-Harith

Qurayshi intellectual opponent who sought to counter the Quran with Persian tales and mocked its divine origin, executed after the Battle of Badr.

Pre-Islamic Aminah bint Wahb

The mother of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died when he was six years old.

Pre-Islamic Abd al-Muttalib

The grandfather of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and chief of the Quraysh, who raised him after his mother's death.

Pre-Islamic Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

The father of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died before his son's birth on a trading journey to Medina.

sahabi Waraqa ibn Nawfal

The learned Christian cousin of Khadijah who recognized the Prophet's first revelation as the same Namus (Jibril) who came to Musa AS.

sahabi Khabbab ibn al-Aratt

...ed among the most severe torture for his faith in the early Meccan period.

sahabi Umayyah ibn Khalaf

The Meccan leader who tortured Bilal ibn Rabah and was killed at the ...

sahabi Utbah ibn Rabi'ah

A prominent Meccan leader and father of Hind bint Utbah who tried to negotiat...

Pre-Islamic al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah

A powerful Meccan elder who was directly addressed in the Quran (Surah al-Mu...

Pre-Islamic Abraha al-Ashram

The Abyssinian viceroy of Yemen who marched with elephants to destroy the Ka'bah and was destroyed by Allah's army of birds — in the year the Prophet ﷺ was born

tabii Amr ibn Dinar al-Makki

A major Meccan Tabieen scholar who was a student of Ibn Abbas and Ibn Uma...

tabii Abu al-Zubayr al-Makki

A Meccan Tabieen scholar and one of the most important hadith trans...

sahabi Abu Jandal ibn Suhayl

... poignant figures of the Hudaybiyyah Treaty. He escaped his Meccan captors to reach the Prophet but was handed back under the...

sahabi Abu Basir (Utbah ibn Asid)

A Qurayshi Muslim who was handed back to Mecca under the Hudaybiyyah Treaty but escaped, establishing a Mu...

modern Nawawi al-Jawi

Prolific Indonesian-Meccan Shafi'i scholar, author of numerous widely-read Arabic wor...

tabi_tabii al-Humaydi

The most distinguished student of Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah in Mecca and one of the earliest teachers of Imam al-Bukhari. Author...

sahabi Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

Companion who made the first female migration (hijra) from Mecca to Medina alone, prompting Quranic revelation.

tabii Mujahid ibn Jabr al-Makki

Greatest Meccan exegete of the Tabi'un and foremost student of Ibn Abbas. ...

tabi_tabii Sufyan ibn Uyayna

...kkan hadith Imam who became the supreme hadith authority in Mecca, teacher of al-Shafi'i and many other great scholars.

tabii Abdullah ibn Abi Mulaykah

...and transmitted extensively from the companions residing in Mecca.

tabii Abd al-Aziz ibn Rufay

...ransmitted from the scholars and companions associated with Mecca and its environs.