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... in the West as Avicenna. His al-Qanun fi at-Tibb (Canon of Medicine) was the standard medical textbook in Europe and the Muslim...
...he Arabs'; pioneer in logic, mathematics, music theory, and medicine.
The greatest physician of the medieval world; his al-Hawi (Continens) was a medical encyclopedia used in European universities until the 17th century.
Father of modern surgery; his al-Tasrif introduced surgical instruments that remained in use for 500 years.
Imam of Sicily, leading Maliki jurist and physician of the medieval period.
Greatest Arab physician after Ibn Sina. Discovered the pulmonary circulation of blood 300 years before William Harvey.