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The leading scholar of the Levant whose madhab was dominant in Syria and al-Andalus before being replaced.
...loped a rational defense of traditional creed that became dominant across the Muslim world.
...Ta'wil, one of the most widely studied tafsirs in Islamic seminaries. A Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian.
...ir, hadith, fiqh, and Arabic grammar that became standard seminary texts.
Minangkabau scholar who served as Imam of the Shafi'i school at ...
...y Sufi master and theologian known for his works on self-examination (muhasabah) and inner spiritual discipline.
...limin' (What the World Lost by the Decline of Muslims), a seminal work on Islamic civilization.
The mother of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died when he was six years old.
... Prophet ﷺ as if her own son after the death of his mother Aminah. She accepted Islam early and emigrated to Madinah. The Pr...
...fore being captured and killed by Abd al-Malik in 70 AH, eliminating the last major internal Umayyad challenger to Marwanid ...
Early Islamic scholar of spiritual psychology and self-examination; his Ri'ayah li Huquq Allah is the first systematic wor...
Mother of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. She died when he was approximately six years old.