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The Mongol destruction of the Abbasid capital: the devastation, aftermath, and the Muslim world's recovery.
The devastating Mongol campaigns that destroyed the Abbasid caliphate and reshaped the Muslim world in the 13th century.
The decisive Mamluk victory that halted the Mongol advance and preserved the western Islamic world from destruction.
...arrior-slave dynasty that defended the Muslim world against Mongols and Crusaders and preserved Islamic civilization.