Early Islamic scholar of spiritual psychology and self-examination; his Ri'ayah li Huquq Allah is the fir...
...Muhasibi. One of the earliest systematic works on spiritual psychology in Islam. Al-Muhasibi (whose name means 'the one who examin...
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...cholarship developed a sophisticated understanding of human psychology, the nafs, the heart, and the intellect, predating modern p...
theology