Hadith #6
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَهْطٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ يَشْتِمُ آلِهَتَنَا يَقُولُ وَيَقُولُ وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِ فَانْهَهُ قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو طَالِبٍ وَكَانَ قُرْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَوْضِعُ رَجُلٍ فَخَشِيَ إِنْ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَمِّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَثَبَ فَجَلَسَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَجْلِسًا إِلَّا عِنْدَ الْبَابِ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ
أَبُو طَالِبٍ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَشْكُونَكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّكَ تَشْتُمُ آلِهَتَهُمْ وَتَقُولُ وَتَقُولُ وَتَفْعَلُ وَتَفْعَلُ فَقَالَ يَا عَمِّ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ قَالُوا وَمَا هِيَ نَعَمْ وَأَبِيكَ عَشْرًا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ فَقَامُوا وَهُمْ يَنْفُضُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ { أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ } قَالَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ { لَمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ }
Isnad Chain
حماد بن أسامة
الأعمش
عباد بن جعفر
سعيد بن جبير
ابن عباس
English Translation
It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (رضي الله عنهما) — via 'Abbad ibn Ja'far, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr — that Ibn 'Abbas said: 'When Abu Talib fell ill, a group from Quraysh — including Abu Jahl — came to him and said: O Abu Talib, your nephew insults our gods — he says such-and-such and does such-and-such. Send for him and forbid him. Abu Talib sent for him. There was room for one man near Abu Talib. Fearing that if the Prophet ﷺ came in to visit his uncle it might soften him toward him, [Abu Jahl] quickly sat in that spot. When the Prophet ﷺ entered, he found no place except near the door, and sat there. Abu Talib said: O son of my brother, your people are complaining about you — they claim you insult their gods and say such-and-such and do such-and-such. He said: O uncle, I only want them to accept one word — by which the Arabs will submit to them and the non-Arabs will pay them jizyah. They said: What is it? Yes, by your father — ten times over! He said: La ilaha illallah. They stood up shaking their garments, saying: Has he made the gods into one god? This is indeed a strange thing [38:5]. He then continued reciting until he reached: They have not yet tasted My punishment [38:8].'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 11, Hadith 6
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 3244
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-39634