Hadith #83
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَالْأَعْمَشُ وَوَاصِلٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ مَاذَا قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ طَعَامِكَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَرَّةً أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ مَاذَا قَالَ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ الْأَحْدَبُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا
وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ فَذَكَرَهُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ فَذَكَرَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ { وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ إِلَى مُهَانًا }
Isnad Chain
عبد الرحمن
سفيان
منصور والأعمش وواصل
أبو وائل
عمرو بن شرحبيل
عبد الله
بهز بن أسد
شعبة
واصل الأحدب
English Translation
It was narrated from 'Abdullah (رضي الله عنه) — via 'Abd al-Rahman, from Sufyan, from Mansur, al-A'mash, and Wasil, from Abi Wa'il, from 'Amr ibn Shura'bil — that 'Abdullah said: 'I said: O Messenger of Allah, which sin is greatest before Allah (عز وجل)? He said: That you set up a rival for Allah (عز وجل) while He created you. I said: Then what? He said: Then that you kill your child for fear that he will eat from your food.' — 'Abd al-Rahman said on one occasion: 'that he eat with you.' — 'I said: Then what? He said: That you commit adultery with your neighbor's wife.' — [Second chain] via Bahz ibn Asad, from Shu'ba, from Wasil al-Ahdab — I heard Abu Wa'il say: 'Abdullah said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Which sin is the greatest? — and he mentioned it. — [Third chain] via Muhammad ibn Ja'far, from Shu'ba, from Wasil, from Abi Wa'il, from 'Abdullah — he said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ — and he mentioned it. — [Fourth chain] via 'Ali ibn Hafs, from Warqa', from Mansur, from Abi Wa'il, from 'Amr ibn Shura'bil, from 'Abdullah — he said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, which sin is the greatest — and he mentioned it. Then he recited: 'And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity...' to '...a humiliating punishment' [25:68-69].
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 12, Hadith 83
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 3921
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-40311