Hadith #264
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُكْتِبِ عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالظُّلْمِ فَظَلَمُوا وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّ
شَ قَالَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ قَالَ فَقَامَ هُوَ أَوْ آخَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ مَنْ عَقَرَ جَوَادَهُ وَأُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ قَالَ أَبِي و قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ثُمَّ نَادَاهُ هَذَا أَوْ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ وَهُمَا هِجْرَتَانِ هِجْرَةٌ لِلْبَادِي وَهِجْرَةٌ لِلْحَاضِرِ فَأَمَّا هِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي فَيُطِيعُ إِذَا أُمِرَ وَيُجِيبُ إِذَا دُعِيَ وَأَمَّا هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ فَهِيَ أَشَدُّهُمَا بَلِيَّةً وَأَعْظَمُهُمَا أَجْرًا
Isnad Chain
وكيع
المسعودي ويزيد
المسعودي
عمرو بن مرة
عبد الله بن الحارث المكتب
أبي كثير الزبيدي
عبد الله بن عمرو
English Translation
It was narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr (رضي الله عنهما) — via Waki' and Yazid, from al-Mas'udi, from 'Amr ibn Murra, from 'Abdullah ibn al-Harith al-Muktib, from Abu Kathir al-Zubaydi — that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Beware of miserliness [al-shuhh] — for it destroyed those before you: it commanded them to oppress and they oppressed, it commanded them to sever [ties] and they severed, it commanded them to act wickedly and they acted wickedly. And beware of oppression — for oppression is darknesses on the Day of Resurrection. And beware of obscenity — for Allah does not love obscenity or deliberate obscenity.' A man rose and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which of the Muslims is best?' He said: 'Whoever the Muslims are safe from his tongue and his hand.' He [or another man] rose and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, which jihad is best?' He said: 'Whoever has his horse hamstrung and his blood shed [in battle].' Yazid ibn Harun added in his version: Then another man called out: 'O Messenger of Allah, which hijra is best?' He said: 'That you abandon what your Lord dislikes. And there are two hijras: the hijra of the desert-dweller and the hijra of the town-dweller. As for the hijra of the desert-dweller — he obeys when commanded and responds when called. As for the hijra of the town-dweller — it is the harder of the two trials and the greater in reward.'
Topics
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 16, Hadith 264
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 6502
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-42892