Hadith #143
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سُمَيْرٍ الرُّعَيْنِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَامِرٍ التُّجِيبِيَّ قَالَ أَبِي وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ الْجَنَبِيَّ يَعْنِي غَيْرَ زَيْدٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْجَنَبِيُّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَيْحَانَةَ يَقُولُ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَأَتَيْنَا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى شَرَفٍ فَبِتْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَصَابَنَا بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ مَنْ يَحْفِرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ حُفْرَةً يَدْخُلُ فِيهَا يُلْقِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَجَفَةَ يَعْنِي التُّرْسَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ النَّاسِ نَادَى مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ وَأَدْعُو لَهُ بِدُعَاءٍ يَكُونُ فِيهِ فَضْلٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ادْنُهْ فَدَنَا فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ فَتَسَمَّى لَهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ
فَفَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالدُّعَاءِ فَأَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ مَا دَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ ادْنُهْ فَدَنَوْتُ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ فَدَعَا بِدُعَاءٍ هُوَ دُونَ مَا دَعَا لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ قَالَ حُرِّمَتْ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ دَمَعَتْ أَوْ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ وَحُرِّمَتْ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ سَهِرَتْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ قَالَ حُرِّمَتْ النَّارُ عَلَى عَيْنٍ أُخْرَى ثَالِثَةٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُمَيْرٍ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ يَعْنِي غَيْرَ زَيْدٍ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْجَنَبِيُّ
Isnad Chain
زيد بن الحباب
عبد الرحمن بن شريح
محمد بن سمير الرعيني يقول
أبا عامر التجيبي
غير زيد أبو علي الجنبي يقول
الترس فلما رأى ذلك رسول الله
English Translation
Zayd ibn al-Ḥubāb narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Shurayḥ narrated to me, he said: I heard Muḥammad ibn Sumayr al-Ruʿaynī say: I heard Abū ʿĀmir al-Tujībī — my father said: and others said al-Janabī, meaning other than Zayd [said] Abū ʿAlī al-Janabī — say: I heard Abū Rayḥānah say: We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a military expedition. One night we came to a hilltop and spent the night there. An intense cold struck us, to the point that I saw men digging holes in the ground to enter them, casting their shields over themselves. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw this among the people, he called out: 'Who will guard us this night? I shall supplicate for him with a supplication in which there will be great merit.' A man from the Anṣār said: 'I will, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Come forward.' So he came forward, and he asked: 'Who are you?' The Anṣārī identified himself, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ opened with supplication and made it lengthy. Abū Rayḥānah said: When I heard what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ supplicated with, I said: 'I am another man [who will volunteer].' He said: 'Come forward.' So I came forward, and he asked: 'Who are you?' I said: 'I am Abū Rayḥānah.' He supplicated with a supplication less than what he had supplicated for the Anṣārī, then he said: 'The Fire is forbidden for an eye that wept — or cried — from the fear of Allah, and the Fire is forbidden for an eye that stayed awake in the path of Allah' — or he said: 'The Fire is forbidden for another eye, a third' — which Muḥammad ibn Sumayr did not hear. Others — meaning other than Zayd — said: Abū ʿAlī al-Janabī.
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 33, Hadith 143
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 16581
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-52971