Hadith #375
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ { فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ } قَالَ فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ كَانَ بِي أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِي فَحُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى أَتَجِدُ شَاةً فَقُلْتُ لَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ } قَالَ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ نِصْفَ صَاعِ طَعَامٍ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ قَا
لَ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ يَقُولُ قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ قَالَ قَعَدْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ كُلَّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ
Isnad Chain
محمد بن جعفر
شعبة
عبد الرحمن بن الأصبهاني
عبد الله بن معقل
English Translation
Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Aṣbahānī, from ʿAbdullāh ibn Maʿqil, who said: I sat with Kaʿb ibn ʿUjrah in the mosque and asked him about this verse: {Then a ransom of fasting or charity or sacrifice}. Kaʿb said: 'It was revealed concerning me. I had an ailment on my head, so I was carried to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ with the lice falling on my face. He said: "I did not think the hardship had reached you to what I see. Can you find a sheep?" I said: "No." So this verse was revealed: {Then a ransom of fasting or charity or sacrifice}. He said: "Fasting three days, or feeding six needy persons half a ṣāʿ of food each." He said: It was revealed concerning me specifically, but it is for you generally.' ʿAffān narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Aṣbahānī narrated to us, who said: I heard ʿAbdullāh ibn Maʿqil saying: I sat with Kaʿb in this mosque — and he mentioned its meaning. Bahz narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Aṣbahānī narrated to us, who said: I heard ʿAbdullāh ibn Maʿqil, who said: I sat with Kaʿb ibn ʿUjrah in this mosque and asked him about this verse — and he mentioned the hadith, and he said: 'Feed six needy persons, each needy person half a ṣāʿ of food.'
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 34, Hadith 375
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 17413
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-53803