Hadith #446

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْحَجُّ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَجَجْتُ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَقَالَ لِي بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجٍّ كَحَجِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَحْسَنْتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ سُقْتَ هَدْيًا فَقُلْتُ مَا فَعَلْتُ فَقَالَ لِي اذْهَبْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ احْلِلْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَفَعَلْتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي وَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَفَلَّتْهُ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ ثُمَّ زَم

Body (Matn)

َنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ثُمَّ زَمَنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ عِنْدَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَوْ الْمَقَامِ أُفْتِ النَّاسَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرَنِي بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَانِي رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّنِي فَقَالَ لَا تَعْجَلْ بِفُتْيَاكَ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَتَّئِدْ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا قَالَ فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ أَحْدَثْتَ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ شَيْئًا قَالَ نَعَمْ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّمَامِ وَأَنْ نَأْخُذَ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ حَتَّى نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ

Isnad Chain

0
عبد الرزاقnarrator

عبد الرزاق

1
الثوريnarrator

الثوري

2
قيس بن مسلمnarrator

قيس بن مسلم

3

طارق بن شهاب

4

أبو موسى الأشعري

English Translation

ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us, al-Thawrī informed us, from Qays ibn Muslim, from Ṭāriq ibn Shihāb, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to the land of my people. When the time of Ḥajj came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the pilgrimage, and I went and came to him while he was camped at al-Abṭaḥ. He said to me: 'With what did you enter iḥrām, O ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays?' I said: 'Labbayk with a Ḥajj like the Ḥajj of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' He said: 'You have done well.' Then he said: 'Did you bring a sacrificial animal?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Go and circumambulate the House and [walk] between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah, then exit your iḥrām.' So I went and did as he commanded me, and I went to a woman of my people who washed my head with marsh mallow and combed it. Then I entered iḥrām for Ḥajj on the Day of Tarwiyah. I continued to give people this ruling that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had commanded me with until he passed away, then during the time of Abū Bakr رضي الله تعالى عنه, then during the time of ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنه. While I was standing by the Black Stone or the Maqām giving people this ruling that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had commanded me with, a man came and whispered to me, saying: 'Do not rush with your ruling, for the Commander of the Faithful has introduced something new regarding the rites.' So I said: 'O people, whoever we have given a ruling to regarding the rites, let him wait, for the Commander of the Faithful is coming, so follow him.' When ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنه arrived, I said: 'O Commander of the Faithful, have you introduced something new regarding the rites?' He said: 'Yes — that we follow the Book of Allah عز وجل, for it commands completing [the Ḥajj and ʿUmrah], and that we follow the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ, for he did not exit iḥrām until he had slaughtered the sacrificial animal.'

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 36, Hadith 446

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 18684

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-55074