Hadith #330
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ
وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَنَزَلَتْ { أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ } قَالَ فَعُرِفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ
Isnad Chain
إسحاق
سفيان
الأعمش
مسلم البطين
سعيد بن جبير
ابن عباس
English Translation
Ishaq narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Muslim al-Batin, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: 'They have expelled their Prophet! Indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. They will surely perish!' Then the verse was revealed: 'Permission has been granted to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory' [22:39]." He said: So it was known that there would be fighting. Ibn 'Abbas said: "This was the first verse revealed regarding fighting."
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 8, Hadith 330
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1768
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-38158