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Baghdad's legendary center of learning: the translation movement, s...
The Mongol destruction of the Abbasid capital: the devastation, aftermath, and the Muslim world's recovery.
The Abbasid institution that translated Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, catalyzing the Islamic golden age of learning.
The devastating Mongol campaigns that destroyed the Abbasid caliphate and reshaped the Muslim world in the 13th century.
The Abbasid dynasty that presided over the greatest era of Islamic intellectual, scientific, and cultural achievement.