20 results for “cairo”

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History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis

... decisively near ancient Heliopolis (modern Ain Shams, near Cairo). The battle opened the Nile Delta to Muslim control and be...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege of Alexandria

...without destruction. Amr established al-Fustat (near modern Cairo) as the new administrative capital of Egypt rather than Ale...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Shadow Caliphate Established in Cairo

...f Egypt invited a surviving member of the Abbasid family to Cairo, where he was installed as caliph in 659 AH. This Cairo-bas...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Mosque-University Founded in Cairo

Al-Azhar mosque-university in Cairo was founded in 361 AH by the Fatimid dynasty — a Shia Ismai...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

...is in 640 CE. After capturing Babylon Fortress (near modern Cairo), Muslim forces advanced on Alexandria, the imperial capita...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis (Conquest of Egypt)

...slims at Heliopolis — ancient 'City of the Sun' near modern Cairo. The Byzantine force was routed. The fall of Heliopolis was...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

...t, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He founded Fustat (Old Cairo) and built the first mosque in Africa. Egypt became a major...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...lished in North Africa before conquering Egypt and founding Cairo in 969 CE. Despite being Shia, the Fatimids generally toler...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Cairo by the Fatimids

...Siqilli conquered Egypt and founded the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. The city was ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Al-Azhar University

...atimid general Jawhar as-Siqilli founded al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, which evolved into one of the world's oldest universities....

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Becomes the World's First University

Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, founded by the Fatimids in 970 CE, began functioning as a ...

History · Crusades Era Death of al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

... Abd al-Salam, known as the Sultan of the Scholars, died in Cairo. He was renowned for his fearless advocacy for justice.

History · Crusades Era Death of Ibn al-Nafis

...first described the pulmonary circulation of blood, died in Cairo, three centuries before Harvey's similar discovery.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Daqiq al-Id

...i jurist, hadith scholar, and Chief Judge of Egypt, died in Cairo.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

...s lavish generosity along the way disrupted gold markets in Cairo and Medina. His journey put the Mali Empire on European map...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Khaldun

...haldun, the father of sociology and historiography, died in Cairo. His Muqaddimah introduced the concept of asabiyyah (social...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

...fi al-Hadith (Commander of the Faithful in Hadith), died in Cairo. His Fath al-Bari, the most celebrated commentary on Sahih ...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam as-Suyuti

...e of the most prolific scholars in Islamic history, died in Cairo. He authored over 500 works on hadith, tafsir, fiqh, Arabic...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam al-Suyuti the Polymath

...ic scholars in Islamic history with over 500 works, died in Cairo. His al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran is the most comprehensive wo...

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

...nd Mufti of Egypt and pioneer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his teacher Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani and his student R...