45 results for “cairo

Seerah14 results
Muslim Conquest of Egypt

...t, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He founded Fustat (Old Cairo) and built the first mosque in Africa. Egypt became a major...

Founding of Al-Azhar University

...atimid general Jawhar as-Siqilli founded al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, which evolved into one of the world's oldest universities....

808 AHDeath of Ibn Khaldun

...haldun, the father of sociology and historiography, died in Cairo. His Muqaddimah introduced the concept of asabiyyah (social...

378 AHAl-Azhar Becomes the World's First University

Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, founded by the Fatimids in 970 CE, began functioning as a ...

852 AHDeath of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

...fi al-Hadith (Commander of the Faithful in Hadith), died in Cairo. His Fath al-Bari, the most celebrated commentary on Sahih ...

297 AHEstablishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...lished in North Africa before conquering Egypt and founding Cairo in 969 CE. Despite being Shia, the Fatimids generally toler...

724 AHMansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

...s lavish generosity along the way disrupted gold markets in Cairo and Medina. His journey put the Mali Empire on European map...

911 AHDeath of Imam as-Suyuti

...e of the most prolific scholars in Islamic history, died in Cairo. He authored over 500 works on hadith, tafsir, fiqh, Arabic...

1323 AHMuhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

...nd Mufti of Egypt and pioneer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his teacher Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani and his student R...

358 AHFounding of Cairo by the Fatimids

...Siqilli conquered Egypt and founded the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. The city was ...

660 AHDeath of al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

... Abd al-Salam, known as the Sultan of the Scholars, died in Cairo. He was renowned for his fearless advocacy for justice.

687 AHDeath of Ibn al-Nafis

...first described the pulmonary circulation of blood, died in Cairo, three centuries before Harvey's similar discovery.

702 AHDeath of Ibn Daqiq al-Id

...i jurist, hadith scholar, and Chief Judge of Egypt, died in Cairo.

911 AHDeath of Imam al-Suyuti the Polymath

...ic scholars in Islamic history with over 500 works, died in Cairo. His al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran is the most comprehensive wo...

People28 results
medievalSiraj ad-Din al-Bulqini

A leading Shafi'i jurist of Egypt who served as chief judge and was recognized as one of the foremost mujtahids of his era. Known for his expertise in usul al-f

ottomanMar'i ibn Yusuf

Palestinian Hanbali jurist who settled in Cairo. Author of Dalil at-Talib and Ghayat al-Muntaha, key Hanbal...

ottomanash-Sha'rani

Egyptian Sufi scholar and prolific author known for 'al-Tabaqat al-Kubra' and 'al-Mizan al-Kubra' on comparative fiqh.

modernAli Gomaa

Former Grand Mufti of Egypt, Shafi'i jurist and Azhari scholar known for his traditional Islamic scholarship and engagement with contemporary issues.

modernAhmad al-Tayyib

Grand Imam of al-Azhar since 2010, one of the most influential Sunni Muslim leaders in the world.

medievalIbn Ata'illah as-Sakandari

Shadhili Sufi master and author of 'al-Hikam' (Aphorisms), one of the most celebrated texts of Islamic spirituality.

ottomanaz-Zabidi

Indian-born scholar who settled in Cairo, author of 'Taj al-Arus,' the largest Arabic dictionary, an...

medievalal-Mundhiri

Egyptian hadith master and author of 'at-Targhib wat-Tarhib,' a celebrated collection of hadiths on encouragement and warning.

medievalKhalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi

Egyptian Maliki jurist, author of the 'Mukhtasar,' the most authoritative reference of Maliki fiqh for centuries.

medievalAbu Hayyan al-Andalusi

Andalusian-Egyptian grammarian and mufassir, author of 'al-Bahr al-Muhit,' a major Quran commentary focused on Arabic grammar.

medievalIbn al-Mulaqqin

Prolific Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and hadith scholar, one of the most productive authors in Islamic history.

medievalal-Haythami

Egyptian hadith scholar, author of 'Majma az-Zawa'id,' a comprehensive compilation of hadiths from major collections not in the Six Books.

modernZainab al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic activist and author, founder of the Muslim Women's Association and author of 'Return of the Pharaoh' about her imprisonment.

medievalal-Izz ibn Abd as-Salam

Known as 'Sultan al-Ulama' (Sultan of the Scholars), a Shafi'i jurist renowned for his courage in confronting unjust rulers and his masterwork 'Qawa'id al-Ahkam

modernal-Kawthari

Last Shaykh al-Islam of the Ottoman Caliphate and a fierce defender of the Hanafi-Maturidi tradition in the modern era.

medievalIbn Manzur

Author of 'Lisan al-Arab,' the most comprehensive classical dictionary of the Arabic language.

modernIbrahim al-Bajuri

Grand Imam of al-Azhar and author of widely studied commentaries on Shafi'i fiqh and Ash'ari theology.

ottomanShihab ad-Din ar-Ramli

Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and father of Shams ad-Din ar-Ramli, both major authorities in later Shafi'i jurisprudence.

medievalIbn al-Hajj al-Abdari

Maliki jurist and author of 'al-Madkhal,' a detailed work on Islamic etiquette, religious practices, and social customs.

ottomanIbn Nujaym al-Misri

Egyptian Hanafi jurist, author of 'al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir,' a masterwork on Islamic legal maxims and principles.

ottomanal-Munawi

Egyptian scholar and author of 'Fayd al-Qadir,' the most extensive commentary on as-Suyuti's 'al-Jami as-Saghir' hadith collection.

ottomanal-Laqqani

Egyptian Maliki scholar and author of 'Jawharat at-Tawhid,' a famous creed poem on Ash'ari theology that is widely memorized.

ottomanal-Kharashi

First Maliki Grand Imam of al-Azhar, author of the most widely studied commentary on Khalil's Mukhtasar.

modernMuhammad Rashid Rida

Syrian-Egyptian Islamic reformer, student of Muhammad Abduh, and author of 'Tafsir al-Manar,' an influential rationalist Quran commentary.

modernal-Khudari

Egyptian scholar and historian, author of popular works on Islamic history, jurisprudence, and the history of Islamic legislation.

medievalIbn Jama'ah

Chief judge of Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etiquette of learning and teaching.

modernMusa Shahin Lashin

Egyptian Azhari scholar and author of 'Fath al-Mun'im,' a modern commentary on Sahih Muslim.

modernHasan Ayyub

Egyptian Islamic scholar and author of popular, accessible books on fiqh, seerah, and Islamic behavior widely used across the Arab world.

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