36 results for “mosque”

Clear filter
History 36 results
History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem

...tside so that Muslims would not later claim the church as a mosque. He then visited and prayed at the ruins of Masjid al-Aqsa.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Kufa

...ancient Babylon, Kufa was laid out in a grid with the great mosque at its centre. It rapidly became one of the most important ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

... of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, while leading the Fajr prayer in Masjid al-Nabawi. Abu Lu'lu'ah attacked with a double-bladed dagge...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib

... avenger for Nahrawan, while leading the Fajr prayer in the mosque of Kufa. Ibn Muljam had conspired with two others who simul...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...rusalem's Christian majority at the time. The Dome is not a mosque but a shrine housing the sacred rock. Politically, some cla...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...g as emir while recognizing no superior. He built the Great Mosque of Cordoba, one of the supreme architectural achievements o...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mansur Founds Baghdad — City of Peace

...fectly circular city with the caliph's palace and the great mosque at its center, Baghdad was conceived as the political, econ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Mosque-University Founded in Cairo

Al-Azhar mosque-university in Cairo was founded in 361 AH by the Fatimid dy...

Battle · Crusades Era Crusader Siege of Jerusalem (1099)

...thir wrote that more than 70,000 were killed in the al-Aqsa mosque area alone. The city remained under Crusader control for 88...

Battle · Crusades Era Reconquest of Jerusalem by Saladin

...ross was removed from the Dome of the Rock, and the al-Aqsa mosque was cleansed and restored to worship after 88 years. Saladi...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Conquest of Constantinople

...ity and converted the Hagia Sophia — then a church — into a mosque. His conquest ended the Byzantine Empire after over a mille...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

... The Ottomans assumed the role of guardians of the Two Holy Mosques and the prestige of the caliphate.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Umar Receives the Keys of Jerusalem

...y Sepulchre, fearing future Muslims would convert it into a mosque.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

...garrison. He founded Fustat (Old Cairo) and built the first mosque in Africa. Egypt became a major center of Islamic civilizat...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...ed by the Kharijite Ibn Muljam while praying Fajr in Kufa's mosque.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...e Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muljam while leading Fajr prayer at the mosque of Kufa. He died two days later. His assassination marked t...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of Al-Aqsa Mosque

The Al-Aqsa Mosque was built by the Umayyad caliphs on the southern end of the...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus

Caliph al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik completed the Great Mosque of Damascus, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the w...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Great Mosque of Cordoba Completed

The Great Mosque of Cordoba was expanded under Abd ar-Rahman I and his succe...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate

...ds generally tolerated Sunni scholarship and built al-Azhar mosque (later a Sunni institution). Their rule lasted until Salahu...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Cairo by the Fatimids

... administrative center. The Fatimids later founded al-Azhar mosque and university there, which became one of the greatest cent...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Al-Azhar University

The Fatimid general Jawhar as-Siqilli founded al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, which evolved into one of the world's oldest univ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Becomes the World's First University

Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo, founded by the Fatimids in 970 CE, began function...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Great Mosque of Djenne

The Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali, the largest mud-brick building in the wo...

History · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

...assumed the role of protector of the Haramain (the two holy mosques), a title of immense religious significance.

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire at Its Peak under Suleiman

... patronage of the arts, and the construction of magnificent mosques by his architect Sinan.

History · Ottoman Empire Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent

... patronized the arts, and oversaw the construction of great mosques by the architect Mimar Sinan.

History · Ottoman Empire Mimar Sinan and Ottoman Architecture

... over 300 structures including the Suleymaniye and Selimiye mosques.

History · Colonial Era Foundation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

... Arabia. The new state became the custodian of the two holy mosques in Mecca and Medina. The discovery of oil in 1938 transfor...

History · Colonial Era Modern Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques

... began the first of several massive expansions of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina to accommodate ...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

...d Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, capturing East Jerusalem and al-Masjid al-Aqsa. The loss of Jerusalem was a profound shock to the ...

History · Colonial Era Organization of Islamic Cooperation Founded

Following the arson attack on al-Aqsa Mosque, Muslim leaders founded the Organization of Islamic Coopera...

History · Colonial Era Grand Mosque Seizure (1979)

Armed followers seized al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, declaring their companion as the Mahdi. ...

History · Modern Era First Palestinian Intifada

...ims worldwide, particularly regarding the status of al-Aqsa Mosque.

History · Unknown Modern Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques

The Saudi government undertook massive expansions of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina. From acco...

History · Unknown Timbuktu's Golden Age of Islamic Learning

...ne of the greatest centers of Islamic learning. The Sankore Mosque university attracted scholars worldwide. Mansa Musa's legen...