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9 results for “philosophy”

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medieval Ibn Jinni

...Arabic morphology and general linguistics that explored the philosophy of language with remarkable sophistication.

medieval Ibn Khaldun

...f historiography and sociology, author of the Muqaddimah on philosophy of history.

modern Jafar Sheikh Idris

...n, Sudan, he pursued advanced study in Islamic sciences and philosophy in England, then became Professor of Islamic Studies at the...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

...mprehensive rationalist tafsir in Islamic history, engaging philosophy, theology, science, and law. A master of kalam (Ash'ari sch...

late-classical Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

...ist; his commentaries on Aristotle shaped medieval European philosophy.

classical al-Kindi

The first major Muslim philosopher and 'Philosopher of the Arabs'; pioneer in logic, mathematics, music theory, and medicine.

classical al-Farabi

The 'Second Teacher' (after Aristotle); systematized Aristotelian logic for Arabic-speaking world and integrated it with Islamic political thought.

modern Manazir Ahsan Gilani

...r his works on Islamic economics and the history of Islamic philosophy in India.

classical al-Ghazali

Persian theologian and philosopher, Hujjat al-Islam, author of Ihya Ulum al-Din.