16 results for “spiritual

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tabi_tabiiAl-Fudayl ibn Iyad

...Fudayl settled in Makkah and became one of the most revered spiritual authorities of his age, known for making Harun ar-Rashid we...

classicalJunaid al-Baghdadi

...master of sober Sufism (as-sahw). His emphasis on grounding spiritual experience in the Shari'ah made him a model for orthodox ta...

classicalImam al-Ghazali

...a Ulum ad-Din, one of the most influential works on Islamic spirituality and practice.

medievalImam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali

...uthor of Ihya Ulum ad-Din, a comprehensive guide to Islamic spirituality and practice.

medievalAbu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili

...therhoods in the Muslim world. Known for emphasizing inward spiritual practice without withdrawing from society.

medievalJalal ad-Din ar-Rumi

...most celebrated poets in history. His Masnavi, a six-volume spiritual poem, is called 'the Quran in the Persian language' by some...

medievalAhmad ibn Ataillah as-Sakandari

...ufi order. Author of al-Hikam al-Ata'iyyah, a collection of spiritual aphorisms that became one of the most widely read texts in ...

medievalIbn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

... of Ibn Taymiyyah, a prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spiritual purification.

medievalIbn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

... of Ibn Taymiyyah. A prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spirituality. His works on the heart and soul remain widely read.

medievalBaha' ad-Din an-Naqshbandi

...lent dhikr, strict adherence to the Sunnah, and sobriety in spiritual practice.

classicalal-Qushayri

...h,' one of the most important classical texts on Sufism and spiritual ethics.

medievalIbn Ata'illah as-Sakandari

...m' (Aphorisms), one of the most celebrated texts of Islamic spirituality.

classicalal-Muhasabi

...own for his works on self-examination (muhasabah) and inner spiritual discipline.

classicalDhu an-Nun al-Misri

...ng the concept of ma'rifah (gnosis) and the stations of the spiritual path.

classicalal-Harawi al-Ansari

...' (Stations of the Wayfarers), a classic Sufi manual on the spiritual path.

ottomanImam al-Haddad

...i scholar and Sufi master from Tarim, author of influential spiritual works including 'Risalat al-Mu'awanah' and 'an-Nasa'ih ad-D...