تأثير العلماء المسلمين في النهضة الأوروبية

The European Renaissance was significantly fueled by the translation of Arabic scientific and philosophical texts into Latin, particularly through Muslim Spain and Sicily. Works of al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, al-Razi, and others transformed European medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy. The word 'algorithm' itself comes from al-Khwarizmi.