Chapter Ten:

From his peace deal with Mu' awiyah until his death 1 al-Kharbawtali, Tdreekh Baghdad fee Dhil al-/fukam al-Umawi, 67. 2 al-Batftyinah, Dirdsah fee Tdreekh al-Khulafd 'al-Umawiyeen, 60-6 l. 3 Ibn Taymiyah, Minhdj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah, 4:536; al-Batayinah, Dirdsah fee Tdreekh al-Khulafd 'al-Umawiyeen, 61. 4 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 134. 5 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'awiyahfee Tareekh at-Tabari, 125. 6 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 125. 7 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 125. 8 al-Bayhaqi, Dald 'ii an-Nubuwah lil-Bayhaqi, 6:443; l;lamadah, adDawflah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 95. 9 l;lamadah, ad-Daw}:zah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 95. 10 Ibn Taymiyah, Majmoo' al-Fatdwd, 28:300. 11 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 156. 12 Ibn Sa' d, at-Tabaqdt al-Kubra at-T abaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-$a}:zdbah, 1 :316-317. Its chain is sound. 13 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqdt al-Kubrd af-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Sa/:zdbah, 1:386-387. Its chain is sound. 14 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 111. 15 Maysarah ibn Ya'qoob, Abu Jameelah at-Tahawi al-Kuti. He was mentioned in lbn l;libbiin, ath-Thiqdt, 5:427. 16 Ibn Sa'd, af-Tabaqdt al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-$a}:zdbah, 1:323. 17 Hilal ibn Yasiif al-Ashja'i, from whom Imam Bukhari narrated hadiths that were missing one or more consecutive narrators from the beginning of the chain, and from whom Imam Muslim narrated four reports. Ibn l;lajar al-'Asqalani, Taqreeb at-Tahdheeb, 576. 18 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqdt al-Kubrd at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Safldbah, 1 :381. Its chain is sound. 19 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqdt al-Kubrd at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Safldbah, 1 :321. 20 Ibn Sa' d, at-Tabaqat al-Kubrd at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Safldbah, 1 :319-321; there is nothing wrong with its chain. 21 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 11: 132. 22 Muhammad, al- 'Alam al-Isldmi fl/- 'A$r al-Umawi, 151. 23 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khilafat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 130.

Notes - Chapter JO 24 Ibn Sa'd, af-Tabaqat al-Kubra af-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Saflabah, 1 :321. 25 Ibn Sa 'd, af-Tabaqat al-Ku bra af-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-$afldbah, 1 :323. 26 lbn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 11: 131. 27 al-Khallal, as-Sunnah, 474-475. Its chain is sound. 28 at-Tabari, Tareekh af-Tabari, 5:159, quoted in Muhammad, al- 'Alam allslamifil- 'A$r al-Umawi, 101. 29 Muhammad, al- 'Alam al-lslamifil- 'A$r al-Umawi, 101. 30 Ibn f.lajar al-'Asqaliini said: What Mu'awiyah meant was that the men of the two armies represented most of the two provinces. If they were killed, people's affairs would be badly affected; they would be harmed and their offspring would suffer. 31 This means: we distributed some of the wealth during the lifetime of 'Ali and afterwards, and we disposed of it as we saw fit. He pointed that out lest Mu'awiyah ask him questions about that issue. Ibn f.lajar al- 'Asqalani, Fatfl al-Bari, 13:69-70. 32 In other words, who can guarantee that Mu'awiyah will fulfil the terms? Ibn f.lajar al-'Asqaliini, Fatfl al-Bari, 13:70. 33 They would guarantee it, because Mu'awiyah had given them full authority to do so. Ibn f.lajar al-'Asqaliini, Fatfl al-Bari, 13:70. 34 lbn f.lajar al-'Asqaliini, Fatfl al-Bari, 13:71-72. 35 'Amr ibn Dinar al-Makki al-Jumabi, their freed slave, who is reliable and trustworthy, of the fourth rank ( d. 126 AH). The six scholars of Hadith have narrated from him. lbn f.lajar al-'Asqaliini, Taqreeb at-Tahdheeb, 421. 36 Meaning that he would nominate him to be the caliph after him. The peace deal (which we will examine later) stipulated that after Mu'awiyah died, the succession would be determined by consultation among the Muslims. 37 Ibn Sa'd, af-Tabaqat al-Kubra af-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a$-Safldbah, 1:330-331. 38 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu'awiyahfee Tareekh af-Tabari, 138. 39 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 141. 40 al-Jarrab ibn Sinan al-Asadi already had a track record of evildoing, since he was one of those who made false accusations against Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (~)and tried to get him dismissed from his post in Kufa durA/-/fasan ibn 'Ali ing the caliphate of 'Umar; Sa'd had prayed against him and accordingly, he met a painful end. At-Tabari, Tiireekh at-Tabari, 4: 141. 41 al-I;Iumawi, Mu'ajjam al-Baladiin, 3:166, 5:152. 42 'Abdullah ibn al-Kha91 at-Ta'i, leader of the Tawwabeen, who sought vengeance for the killing ofl;Iusayn in 65 AH. 43 Dhabyan ibn 'Ammarah narrated from 'Ali and was one of the tabi' oon ofKufa. 44 Al-l;Iumayri, ar-Raw<,l al-Mi 'fiir, 9; al-Baladhuri,Ansiib al-Ashraf, quoted in al-Ghayth, Marwiyiit Khiliifat Mu 'iiwiyahfee Tiireekh at-Tabari, 142. 45 al-Ghayth, Marwiyiit Khiliifat Mu 'awiyahfee Tiireekh at-Tabari, 142. 46 Riyfil) ibn al-l;Iarith is trustworthy. lbn I;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Taqreeb atTahdheeb, 211. 47 lbn Sa'd, af-Tabaqiit al-Kubrii af-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-$abiibah, l :317. 48 I;Ianbal, Fa<,lii 'ii a$-$abiibah, 2:773. 49 I;Ianbal, Fa<,lii 'ii a$-$abiibah, 2:773; its chain is sound. 50 Hilal ibn Khabbab al-'Abdi is truthful. lbn l;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Taqreeb at-Tahdheeb, 575. 51 lbn Sa'd, af-Tabaqiit al-Kubrii af-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Sabiibah, 1:324. 52 He is 'Ubaydullah ibn Khaleefah al-Hamdani al-Muradi, who is truthful but was accused of being a Shiite. Ibn I;Iajar al-' Asqalani, Taqreeb atTahdheeb, 370. 53 His name was 'Umayr ibn Yazeed al-Kindi; he took part in the movement ofl;Iajar ibn 'Adiyy in 51 AH. at-Tabari, Tiireekh at-Tabari, 5:259; alGhayth, Marwiyiit Khiliifat Mu 'iiwiyahfee Tiireekh af-Tabari, 146. 54 He was one of those who joined al-Mukhtar ath-Thaqafi in seeking vengeance for the murder of al-I;Iusayn in 66 AH. 55 al-l;Iakim an-Naysaboori, al-Mustadrak 'a/ii a$-$abeebayn, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah, 3:175. 56 al-Ghayth, Marwiyiit Khiliifat Mu 'iiwiyah fee Tiireekh af-Tabari, 114. 57 I;Iabeeb ibn Abi Thabit ibn Dinar al-Asadi. lbn l;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Taqreeb at-Tahdheeb, 150. 58 lbn l;Iajar al-'Asqalani, al-Mafiilib al- 'Aliya bi Zawii 'id al-Masiineed ath-Thamiiniyah, 4:317-319. This chain is sound. 59 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidiiyah wan-Nihiiyah, 8:16. 60 lbnAbi Shaybah, al-Mu$annaffil-Abiideeth wal-Athiir, 7:472.

Notes - Chapter 10 61 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 447, quoted in al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyahfee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 150. 62 al-I;Iumawi, Mu 'ajjam al-Baladan, 5:278. 63 al-Baliidhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, quoted in al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu'awiyahfee Tareekh at-Tabari, 150. 64 Mujalid ibn Sa'eed al-Hamdani; there is some doubt about him. 65 at-Tabarani, Mu'jam at-Tabarani al-Kabeer, 3:26. Its chain of narration is sound. 66 lbn Sa' d, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a:j-Sa/:labah, 1:329. 67 al-I;Iiikim an-Naysaboori, a/-Mustadrak 'ala a:j-Sabee/:layn, 3: 17 5. 68 al-A~fahani, lfilyat al-Awliya 'wa Tabaqat al-Aifiya ', 2:37. 69 al-Bayhaqi, Data 'ii an-Nubuwah li/-Bayhaqi, 6:444. 70 Ibn 'Abdul-Barr, al-ls ti 'ab fee Ma 'rifat al-A$-/:lab, 1 :388-389. 71 I;Ianbal, Fa<;la 'ii a:j-Sa/:ldbah, 2:769. Its chain is sound. 72 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, quoted in al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyah fee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 154. Its chain is sound. 73 lbn 'Asakir, Tdreekh Dimashq, 14:89. 74 Al-Nawawi, Rawdaf af-Talibeen, 9:148; al-Yoobi, Maqa$id ashSharee 'ah al-lslamiyah, 211. 75 Ibn 'Asakir, Tdreekh Dimashq, 14: 88. 76 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min a:j-Sa/:labah, 1 :329. Its chain is very weak. 77 lbn Dawood, al-Akhbdr af-Tiwal, 200. 78 as-Sunoosi, J'tibdr al-Ma/at wa Mira 'ah Nata'ij at-Ta:frufat, 167. 79 lbn Taymiyah, Risa/at al-Ulfah bayna al-Muslimeen, 27. 80 lbn I;Iamid, an-Nahiyah 'an Ta'nAmeeral-Mu'mineen Mu'dwiyah, 57. 81 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 23. 82 al-Albani, Sabeeb Mawarid adh-Dham 'an ila Zawa 'id lbn lfibbdn, 7:249. Its chain is sound. 83 Ibn I;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Fatb al-Bari, 6: 121. 84 Ibn I;Iajar al-' Asqaliini, Fatb al-Bari, 6: 120. 85 Ibn I;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Fatb al-Bari, 7:130. 86 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 28. 87 al-Khallal, as-Sunnah, 2:434. 88 Ibn al-'Arabi, al- 'Awa:jim min al-Qawa:jim, 210-211. 89 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu'dwiyahfee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 8:119. 90 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 8:119. Al-lfasan ibn 'Ali 91 lbn Taymiyah, Majmoo 'al-Fatiiwa, 4:472; adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam anNubala ', 3:129. 92 lbn Abi ad-Dunya and Abu Bakr ibn Abi 'A~im each wrote a book about the forbearance ofMu'awiyah. 93 lbn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 8: 118. 94 lbn Katheer, al-Bidiiyah wan-Nihdyah, 8:126. 95 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyah fee Tdreekh at-Tabari, 23. 96 Ibn 'Asakir, Tareekh Dimashq, 12: 105. 97 Ibn 'Asakir, TdreekhDimashq, 12:105. 98 lbn I:famid, an-Nahiyah 'an Ta'nAmeer al-Mu'mineen Mu'awiyah, 57. 99 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3:239. 100 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and al-I:fakim from Abu Hurayrah; graded as sound by al-Albani, hadith no. 1713. 101 as-Sulami, Khildfat 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, 345. 102 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3:269. 103 I:famadah, ad-Daw/:tah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 93. 104 Zahir, ash-Shi 'ah wa Ahl al-Bayt, 379, quoted from at-Tubrusi, al-1/:ttijaj, 148. 105 Zahir, ash-Shi 'ah wa Ahl al-Bayt, 3 79, quoted from at-Tubrusi, al-1/:ttijaj, 148. 106 Ibn Sa' d, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khdmisah min m;-Sal:zabah, 1:324. 107 Ibn Atheer, al-Kamilfit-Tdreekh, 2:448. 108 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tdreekh al-Khulafa' al-Umawiyeen, 68. 109 al-Haythami, a$-$awa 'iq al-Mu/:triqah 'ala Ahl ar-Rafd wa<,i-l)alal wazZandaqah, 2:399. 110 Muntaha al-Amal, 2:212, quoted in Zahir, ash-Shi 'ah waAhl al-Bayt, 54. 111 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tdreekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 64. 112 IbnA'tham, al-Futoo/:t, 3:293. 113 at-Tabari, Tdreekh at-Tabari, 5:165. 114 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tdreekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 64. 115 adh-Dhahabi, Tareekh al-Islam 'Ahd Mu 'awiyah, 7. 116 Ibn 'Asakir, TdreekhDimashq, 14:90. 117 Abu Khaleel, Fit-Tdreekh al-lslami, 268. 118 al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tdreekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 64. 119 lbn Dawood, al-Akhbdr at-Tiwal, 218. 120 al-Batfryinah, Dirasahfee Tdreekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 63. 121 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tareekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 63.

122 al-Bukhari, Kitab mf-Sulb, 2:963. 123 at-Tabari, Tdreekh at-Tabari, 5: 163-164. 124 at-Tabari, Tdreekh at-Tabari, 5:159-160. 125 Ibn Dawood, al-Akhbdr at-Tiwal, 217. Notes - Chapter 10 126 Ibn l:lajar al-'Asqaliini, al-Matalib al- 'Aliya bi Zawa'id al-Masaneed ath-Thamaniyah, 4:318-319. 127 Ibn A 'tham, al-Futoob, 3 :289. 128 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tareekh al-Khulafa' al-Umawiyeen, 66. 129 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tareekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 67. 130 al-Batiiyinah, Dirasahfee Tareekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 67. 131 al-Maqdisi, at-Tabiyeenfee Ansab al-Qurashiyeen, 127. 132 an-Najjar, al-Khulafa 'ar-Rashidoon, 482. 133 'Umar, ad-Dawr as-Siyasi li$-$afwah fee Sadr al-Islam, 341. 134 Ibn l:lajar al-'Asqaliini, Fatb al-Bari, 13:70. 135 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3 :264. 136 lbnA'tham, al-Futoob, 4:293. 137 lbn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyah, a$-$awa 'iq al-Mursalah, 2:299. 138 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, 11 :206. 139 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tdreekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 68. 140 ar-Ri<;la, al-lfasan wal-lfusayn, 18; this is the comment of the editor, Dr. Ai)mad Abdush-Shabab. 141 ar-RuJ:iayli, al-lnti$ar li$-$abab wal-Al, 367. 142 ar-Rubayli, al-Inti$dr li$-$abab wal-Al, 8:134. 143 al-Khallal, as-Sunnah, 1:443; adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala', 2:152. 144 Ibn 'Asakir, Tareekh Dimashq, 62: 128-129. 145 Ibn Taymiyah, Majmoo 'al-Fatawa, 4:478. 146 lbn Taymiyah, Minhdj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah, 6:232. 147 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, 8:122. 148 al-Adhra'i, Sharb al- 'Aqeedah at-Tabbdwiyah, 722. 149 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala', 3:120. 150 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala', 3:120. 151 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 8: 138. 152 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, 8:371. 153 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihdyah, 8:376. 154 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidiiyah wan-Nihdyah, 8:139. 155 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, 8:140. 156 ar-Rubayli, al-Inti$ar li$-$abab wal-Al, 377. Al-lf asan ibn 'Ali 157 lbn I:Iibban, $al:zeel:z Ibn /fibbdn, hadith no. 47; classed as sound by alAlbani, as-Si/silat a/-lf adeeth Q$-$al:zeef:zah, hadith no. 320. 158 at-Tabarani, Mu 'jam af-Tabarani al-Kabeer, 3 :26; al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tareekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 69. 159 lbn I:Iajar al-'Asqalani, Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb, 2:299. 160 al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tlireekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 69. 161 al-Laythi, Tlireekh Khaleefah ibn Khayyaf, 203. 162 al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tlireekh al-Khukifa 'al-Umawiyeen, 69. 163 al-Batayinah, Dirasahfee Tlireekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 69. 164 al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tlireekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 70. 165 lbn Sa'd, af-Tabaqat al-Ku bra af-Tabaqat al-Khlimisah min as-$al:zabah, 1 :331. 166 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'liwiyah fee Tlireekh af-Tabari, 310. 167 al-Maliki, Riyli(I an-Nufoos al-Malikiyah, I :27. 168 Transoxiana is known as 'what lies beyond the river', referring to the land that lies beyond the river Jayl;ioon in modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and southwest Khazakhstan. [Translator] 169 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyah fee Tareekh af-Tabari, 314. 170 al-Laythi, Tlireekh Khaleefah ibn Khayyaf, 230. 171 al-Laythi, Tlireekh Khaleefah ibn Khayyaf, 179-196. 172 al-Laythi, Tlireekh Khaleefah ibn Khayyaf, 197-208. 173 lbn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihliyah, 8:16. 174 ad-Diirimi, Sunan ad-Darimi, 2: 114; lbn Taymiyah, Maj moo 'al-F atawa, 14:35. 175 lbn Taymiyah, Majmoo' al-Fatawa, 35:15. 176 Ibn Taymiyah, Majmoo' al-Fatawa, 4:292. 177 lbn I:Iamid, an-Ndhiyah 'an Ta 'n Ameer al-Mu 'mineen Mu 'awiyah, 78. 178 Ibn I:Iajar al-' Asqaliini said: What Mu'awiyah meant was that the men of the two armies represented most of the two provinces; if they were killed, people's affairs would be badly affected; they would be harmed and their offspring would suffer. 179 al-Bukhari, Kitab as-$ulf:z, hadith no. 2704. 180 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 2:571. 181 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 2:572. 182 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 2:572. 183 Ibn 'Asakir, Tareekh Dimashq, 26:289-290. 184 lbn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihliyah, 9:91.

Notes - Chapter JO 185 Ibn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra, 5:31; lbn I:Iajar al-'Asqalani, Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb, 5:272. 186 as-Sallabi, Tayseer al-Kareem al-Mannan fee Seerat 'Uthman ibn 'Af fan, 302. 187 Ibn Taymiyah, Minhiij as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah, 3:189-190. 188 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3 :21. 189 al-Batayinah, Dirasah fee Tiireekh al-Khulafa 'al-Umawiyeen, 61. 190 Ibn 'Asakir, Tiireekh Dimashq, 14:86. 191 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihiiyah, 12:141. 192 at-Tabari, Tiireekh at-Tabari, 6:80; ash-Sharrab: al-Madinahfil- 'A.yr alUmawi, 84. 193 ash-Sharrab, al-Madeenahfil- 'A.yr al-Umawi, 62. 194 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala', 3:269. 195 Ibn 'Asakir, TareekhDimashq, 14:8. 196 Ibn 'Asakir, Tiireekh Dimashq, 14:8. 197 Ibn 'Asakir, TiireekhDimashq, 62:133. 198 Ibn 'Asakir, TareekhDimashq, 62:133. 199 IbnAbi Shaybah, al-Mu.yannaffil-Abiideeth wal-Athdr, 11:94; recorded with a sound chain. ash-Shaybiini, Muhammad, Muwaqif al-Ma 'ari.ya fee Khilafat Yazeed, 177. 200 See: al-Majlisi, Jala' al- 'Uyoon, 376; al-Kulayni, U.yool al-Ka.ft filFuroo ', Kitab al-Ifaqeeqah, Bab al-Asma' wal-Kuna, 6: 19; at-Toosi, al-Amali ash-Shaykh af-Toosi, Mu'sasat al-Wara', 22:334; lbn AbilI:Iadeed, Sharb Manhaj al-Balaghah, 2:823. Dr. Muhammad al-Shaybani has discussed al-I:Iusayn in detail in his book. See: ash-Shaybiini, Muwiiqif al-Ma 'iiri.ya fee Khilafat Yazeed, 178. 201 ash-Shaybiini, Muwiiqif al-Ma 'ari.yafee Khilafat Yazeed, 178. 202 al-Fasawi, al-Ma 'rifat at-Tiireekh, 2:756; recorded with a sound chain; also recorded by at-Tabarani, Mu 'jam at-Tabarani. It says in al-Haythami, Majma' az-Zawa'id wa Manha' al-Fawa'id, 6:243: Its men are sound, apart from 'Abdullah ibn al-I:Iakam ibn Abi Ziyad, who is trustworthy. 203 al-Baladhuri, Ansiib al-Ashriif, 3:152, with a comprehensive chain; lbn Dawood, al-Akhbiir af-Tiwal, 221-222. 204 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 3:152; ash-Shaybani, Muwaqif a/- Ma 'ari.yafee Khilafat Yazeed. 205 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 152, with a comprehensive chain; quoted in ash-Shaybiini, Muwaqif al-Ma 'ari.yafee Khilafat Yazeed, 179. Al-ljasan ibn 'Ali 206 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra, 5:356. 207 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 3:152; ash-Shaybani, Muwaqif a/- Ma 'ari:fafee Khilafat Yazeed, 179. 208 al-Baladhuri, Ans ab al-Ashraf, 3: 152; ash-Shay bani, Muwaqif alMa 'ari:fafee Khilafat Yazeed, 180. 209 Ibn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a:j-Safliibah, I :338. Its chain is weak. 210 Ibn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a:j-Safliibah, 1:338. 211 al-Mazzi and Ma'roof, Tahdheeb al-Kamal fee Asma' ar-Rijal, 6:453. Its chain includes Yazeed ibn 'IyaQ, who was regarded as a liar by Imam Malik and others. 212 Ibn l;Iajar al-' Asqalani, Taqreeb at-Tahdheeb, 604. 213 adh-Dhahabi, Meezan al-J'tidal fee Naqd ar-Rijal, I: 118. 214 Ibn l;Iajar al-'Asqalani, Lisan al-Meezan, 4:406. 215 al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 3:59. Its chain includes al-Haytham ibn 'Adiyy ibn Kilab. 216 ash-Shaybani, Muwaqif al-Ma 'ari:fafee Khilafat Yazeed, 122. 217 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awzyahfee Tareekh at-Tabari, 393. 218 Ibn al-'Arabi, al- 'Awa:jim min al-Qawa:jim, 220-221. 219 Ibn Taymiyah, Minhiij as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah, 4:469. 220 adh-Dhahabi, al-Muntaqa min Minhiij al-J'tidalfi Naqcj Kalam Ahl arRafcj wal-1 'tizal, 266. 221 adh-Dhahabi, Tareekh al-Islam 'Ahd Mu 'awiyah, 40. 222 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihiiyah, 8:43. 223 Ibn Khaldoon, Tareekh lbn Khaldoon, 2:527. 224 al-Mi~ri, Jameel 'Abdullah, Athar Ahl al-Ki tab jil-Fitan wal-Jjuroob alAhliya fil-Qarn al- 'Awwal al-Hijri, 482; al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyah fee Tiireekh at-Tabari, 395. 225 lbn Sa 'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a:j-Sababah, 1 :335. Its chain is weak. (This means that he went to the bathroom repeatedly because of the pain he felt, which was so severe that his liver was cut to pieces and came out of him.) 226 lbn Sa 'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a:j-Safliibah, I :338. Its chain is weak. 227 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Kham is ah min a:j-Sababah, 1 :339. Its chain is weak. 228 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyahfee Tareekh at-Tabari, 396.

Notes - Chapter JO 229 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyahfee Tareekh at-Tabari, 393. 230 al-Ghayth, Marwiyat Khilafat Mu 'awiyahfee Tiireekh at-Tabari, 397. 231 ash-Shaybani, Muwaqif al-Ma 'ari$afee Khilafat Yazeed, 123. 232 ash-Shaybani, Muwaqif al-Ma'ari$afee Khilafat Yazeed, 123. 233 Ibn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Sa/:liibah, 1 :334. Its chain is interrupted - 'Imran did not meet I:Iasan. 234 I:Jamadah, ad-Dawflah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 97-98. 235 Ibn Sa' d, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Saflabah, 1:335. Its chain is weak. 236 Ibn 'Abdul-Barr, al-Jsti 'ab fee Ma 'rifat al-A$-/:liib, 1 :391. 237 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihiiyah, 11 :209. 238 Ibn al-Jawzi, Sifat a$-Safwah, 1 :762. 239 Ibn 'Asakir, Tiireekh Dimashq, 14: 109. 240 al-Mazzi and Ma'roof, Tahdheeb al-Kamal fee Asma' ar-Rijal, 6:254; al- ' Afffmi, Sakb al- 'Abarat, 1: 148. 241 Baqee' al-Gharqad, the graveyard of the people ofMadinah, named after the large thorny tree called a box-thorn, or gharqad in Arabic. 242 I:Iamadah, ad-Dawflah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 98. 243 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3:276. 244 Ibn Taymiyah, Majmoo' al-Fatawa, 27:222. 245 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Sa/:liibah, I :355. Its chain is very weak. 246 lbn Sa 'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Saflabah, 1:355. 247 Ibn Sa 'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Saflabah, I :356-357, 364, where the weakness of the chains of these reports has been explained. 248 lbn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Kubra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Safldbah, I :340. Its chain is sound. 249 Ibn Sa'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Sa/:liibah, I :340. Its chain is sound. 250 al-l:Iiikim an-Naysaboori, al-Mustadrak 'ala a$-Safleeflayn, 3:190. 251 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubala ', 3:448-449. 252 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihiiyah, 12:211; I:Iamadah, ad-Dawflah an-Nabawiyah ash-Sharee/ah, 98. 253 Ibn Katheer, al-Bidayah wan-Nihiiyah, 12:211. 254 Ibn Sa 'd, at-Tabaqat al-Ku bra at-Tabaqat al-Khiimisah min a$-Safliibah, I :351. Its chain is weak. A/-lfasan ibn 'Ali 255 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubald ', 3:253. 256 al-Laythi, Tdreekh Khaleefah ibn Khayydf, 209; al-Baliidhuri, Ansdb a/- Ashraf, 3:64; al-Mazzi and Ma'roof, Tahdheeb al-Kama/fee Asma' arRijdl, 6:256. 257 a/-Jnba' bi Abna' wa Tawdreekh al-Khulafa ', lbn l;Iajar al-' Asqalani, Fatb al-Bari, 7: 120. 258 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 402. 259 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 402. 260 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubald ', 3:277. 261 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nuba/d ', 3:277. 262 adh-Dhahabi, Sayr A 'lam an-Nubald', 3:277. 263 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyah fee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 402. 264 Ibn 'Abdul-Barr, al-Is ti 'db fee Ma 'rifat al-A.y-/:J,db, 1 :384. 265 lbn l;Iajar al-' Asqalani, al-J.ydbah fee Tamyeez a.y-Sabdbah, 2:68. 266 al-Ghayth, Marwiydt Khildfat Mu 'dwiyahfee Tdreekh af-Tabari, 402.

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