Hadith #566
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ عَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّه
ُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ قَالَ أَبِي ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْنِي عِلَّةٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فَكَتَبْتُ تَمَامَ الْحَدِيثِ فَأَحْسَبُنِي لَمْ أَفْهَمْ بَعْضَهُ فَشَكَكْتُ فِي بَقِيَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ فَتَرَكْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ جَمَعَ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بِتَمَامِهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ
Isnad Chain
عباد بن العوام
سفيان بن حسين
الزهري
سالم
ابن عمر
English Translation
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (رضي الله عنهما) — via 'Abbad ibn al-'Awwam, from Sufyan ibn Husayn, from al-Zuhri, from Salim — that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote down [the rules for] zakat but did not send it out to his tax collectors until he passed away — and he kept it attached to his sword. When he passed away, Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) acted on it until he died, then 'Umar acted on it until he died. In it was written: 'On five camels — one sheep; on ten — two sheep; on fifteen — three sheep; on twenty — four sheep; on twenty-five — a bint makhad [one-year-old female camel].' — ['Abdullah ibn Ahmad says:] My father then suffered an illness during the session of 'Abbad ibn al-'Awwam. I wrote down the rest of the hadith [from the dictation], but I believe I did not fully comprehend some of it and had doubts about the remainder, so I left it. I included this hadith in the Musnad [placed here] within the hadiths of al-Zuhri from Salim, because [my father] had gathered the hadiths of al-Zuhri from Salim and narrated them to us under [the heading of] Salim's hadiths — from Muhammad ibn Yazid in complete form — and from 'Abbad, from 'Abbad ibn al-'Awwam.
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 12, Hadith 566
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 4404
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-40794