Hadith #188
Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَابِرٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ وَهُوَ طَيِّبُ النَّفْسِ مُسْفِرُ الْوَجْهِ أَوْ مُشْرِقُ الْوَجْهِ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَرَاكَ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ مُسْفِرَ الْوَجْهِ أَوْ مُشْرِقَ الْوَجْهِ فَقَالَ وَمَا يَمْنَعُنِي وَأَتَانِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى قُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيْ رَبِّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ حَتَّى تَجَلَّى لِي مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ تَلَا
هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ { وَكَذَلِكَ نُرِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلِيَكُونَ مِنْ الْمُوقِنِينَ } ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ قُلْتُ فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ قَالَ وَمَا الْكَفَّارَاتُ قُلْتُ الْمَشْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَالْجُلُوسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خِلَافَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَإِبْلَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكَارِهِ قَالَ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَمِنْ الدَّرَجَاتِ طِيبُ الْكَلَامِ وَبَذْلُ السَّلَامِ وَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَأَنْ تَتُوبَ عَلَيَّ وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ فِتْنَةً فِي النَّاسِ فَتَوَفَّنِي غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ
Isnad Chain
أبو عامر
زهير بن محمد
يزيد بن يزيد ي
ابن جابر
خالد بن اللجلاج
عبد الرحمن بن عائش
بعض أصحاب النبي
English Translation
Abū ʿĀmir narrated to us, Zuhayr ibn Muḥammad narrated to us, from Yazīd ibn Yazīd — meaning Ibn Jābir — from Khālid ibn al-Lajlāj, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿĀʾish, from some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out to them one morning in good spirits, his face radiant — or glowing. We said: O Messenger of Allāh, we see you in good spirits with a radiant — or glowing — face. He said: And what would prevent that? My Lord عز وجل came to me last night in the most beautiful form and said: O Muḥammad! I said: At Your service, my Lord, and at Your pleasure. He said: About what does the Exalted Assembly (al-Malaʾ al-Aʿlā) dispute? I said: I do not know, O my Lord. He said that two or three times. Then He placed His palms between my shoulders, and I felt their coolness between my chest, until everything in the heavens and the earth became clear to me. Then he recited this verse: "And thus did We show Ibrāhīm the dominion of the heavens and the earth, that he might be among those who have certainty" (6:75). Then He said: O Muḥammad, about what does the Exalted Assembly dispute? I said: About the expiations (kaffārāt). He said: And what are the expiations? I said: Walking on foot to the congregational prayers, sitting in the mosque between prayers, and performing wuḍūʾ thoroughly despite hardship. He said: Whoever does that will live in goodness and die in goodness, and will be cleansed of his sins as on the day his mother bore him. And among the ranks (darajāt) are: good speech, spreading the salām, feeding food, and praying at night while the people sleep. He said: O Muḥammad, when you pray say: O Allāh, I ask You for good things and the abandonment of evil, and love of the poor, and that You turn to me in forgiveness; and when You intend a tribulation for the people, take me to You without being tried.
Quran References
Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 32, Hadith 188
Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 16026
Islam.wiki ID: IWH-52416