Hadith #167

Ungraded

Arabic Text

Chain of Narration (Isnad)

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ رَابِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ كَانَ خَلَفَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ كَانَ شَهِدَ طَاعُونَ عَمَوَاسَ قَالَ لَمَّا اشْتَعَلَ الْوَجَعُ قَامَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ رَحْمَةُ رَبِّكُمْ وَدَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَإِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُ مِنْهُ حَظَّهُ قَالَ فَطُعِنَ فَمَاتَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ رَحْمَةُ رَبِّكُمْ وَدَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لِآلِ مُعَاذٍ مِنْهُ حَظَّهُ قَالَ فَطُعِنَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَمَاتَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ لِنَفْسِهِ فَطُعِنَ فِي رَاحَتِهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ يُقَبِّلُ ظَهْرَ كَفِّ

Body (Matn)

هِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِمَا فِيكِ شَيْئًا مِنْ الدُّنْيَا فَلَمَّا مَاتَ اسْتُخْلِفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَقَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا الْوَجَعَ إِذَا وَقَعَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْتَعِلُ اشْتِعَالَ النَّارِ فَتَجَبَّلُوا مِنْهُ فِي الْجِبَالِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو وَاثِلَةَ الْهُذَلِيُّ كَذَبْتَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْتَ شَرٌّ مِنْ حِمَارِي هَذَا قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ مَا تَقُولُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَا نُقِيمُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ فَتَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهُ وَدَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مِنْ رَأْيِ عَمْرٍو فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَرِهَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن أَحْمَد بْن حَنْبَلٍ أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ جَدُّ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْكُدَانَةَ

Isnad Chain

0
يعقوبnarrator

يعقوب

1
محمد بن إسحاقnarrator

محمد بن إسحاق

2
أبان بن صالحnarrator

أبان بن صالح

3
شهر بن حوشب الأشعريcompanion

شهر بن حوشب الأشعري

English Translation

Ya'qub narrated to us, my father narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Aban ibn Salih narrated to me, from Shahr ibn Hawshab al-Ash'ari, from his stepfather, a man from his people who had married his mother after his father, who had witnessed the Plague of Amwas. He said: When the plague spread intensely, Abu 'Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (رضي الله عنه) stood among the people as a preacher and said: 'O people, this plague is a mercy from your Lord, an invocation of your Prophet, and the death of the righteous before you. Abu 'Ubaidah asks Allah to grant him his share of it.' He was then struck by the plague and died, may Allah have mercy on him. Mu'adh ibn Jabal (رضي الله عنه) was appointed as his successor over the people. He stood as a preacher after him and said: 'O people, this plague is a mercy from your Lord, an invocation of your Prophet, and the death of the righteous before you. Mu'adh asks Allah to grant the family of Mu'adh their share of it.' Then his son 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'adh was struck and died. Then he stood and supplicated to his Lord for himself, and he was struck in his palm. I saw him looking at it, then kissing the back of his hand, and saying: 'I would not love to have anything of this world in place of what is in you.' When he died, 'Amr ibn al-'As (رضي الله عنه) was appointed as his successor. He stood among us as a preacher and said: 'O people, when this plague occurs, it spreads like a blazing fire. So take refuge from it in the mountains.' Abu Wathilah al-Hudhali said to him: 'You lie! By Allah, I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and you are worse than this donkey of mine.' 'Amr said: 'By Allah, I will not respond to what you say. By Allah, we shall not stay here.' Then he departed and the people dispersed, and Allah lifted it from them. That reached 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه), concerning the opinion of 'Amr, and by Allah, he did not disapprove of it. Abu 'Abd al-Rahman 'Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: Aban ibn Salih is the grandfather of Abu 'Abd al-Rahman Mushkudanah.

Reference: Musnad Ahmad, Book 8, Hadith 167

Sunnah.com ref: Musnad Ahmad 1605

Islam.wiki ID: IWH-37995