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... Elephant — approximately 570 CE. The precise date has been debated since the early generations; the twelfth is most widely ci...
... masterpiece. The timing of the revelation of al-Fatiha is debated among classical scholars. Some place it among the earliest...
...an active army in the field. The Qurayshi force — which had debated returning to press the advantage — received reports from s...
...iya" — the orator of the prophets — due to his eloquence in debate. The Quran records his call (Surah Al-A'raf 7:85): "And to ...
...es, for different audiences, and reflecting the theological debates of the communities in which they were composed. The gap be...
...rather than by returning to divine revelation. The central debate at Nicaea was between the followers of Arius, a Alexandrian...
...e principle of shura (consultation) remains one of the most debated decisions in Islamic political history.
...a, which was then under Zubayrid control. Modern historians debate this reading, noting the profound religious significance of...
...oriography as having 'saved Christendom,' though historians debate the extent of what was intended — whether a conquest or an ...
...Western Europe, though its historical significance has been debated by modern historians.
...ofound implications for the entire Muslim world, reigniting debates about Islamic governance, the role of religion in politics...
...gy and author of Tamhid al-Awa'il. Served as a diplomat and debater, and his work on the inimitability of the Quran (i'jaz) is...
...slamic spirituality. Associated with the Shadhili order, he debated Ibn Taymiyyah publicly in Cairo on issues of tasawwuf. His...
...at maslaha (public interest) can override textual evidence, debated extensively by scholars.
...Centre International (IPCI), known for comparative religion debates and books addressing Christian missionary claims.
...wn for his voluminous narrations though with some scholarly debate about his precision.
...nnah, ijma, and qiyas. The work also contains ash-Shafi'i's debates with scholars of other schools, making it a valuable sourc...
...contains his detailed legal reasoning on every major topic, debates with scholars from other schools, and forms the primary so...
By Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi. Written after a famous public debate between the author and a Christian missionary in India, thi...
The adoption, adaptation, and debate over Aristotelian logic in Islamic scholarship and its role...
The scholarly positions on the permissibility of music and singing in Islamic law, from strict prohibition to conditional permission.
...ks, and enduring influence of one of Islam's most cited and debated scholars.
The scholarly debate on organ donation, the conditions under which it is permiss...
...ry source of law, the conditions scholars placed on it, and debates on its scope.
...ater ones, the types of abrogation, examples, and scholarly debate on its scope.