632 CEmajor
Caliphate of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
خلافة أبي بكر الصديق
Map: Medina (24.4672, 39.6112)
Abu Bakr was elected as the first caliph at the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah. He immediately faced the crisis of tribes apostatizing and refusing to pay Zakat. He declared: 'By Allah, if they withhold even a goat-rope, I will fight them for it.' Under his leadership, the Riddah Wars reunified Arabia and the Muslim conquests of Iraq and Syria began.
Sources
- Sahih al-Bukhari
- at-Tabari