Muhammad Ali Pasha and Modernization of EgyptEvent 250 of 400Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Pan-Islamism
1839-1876 CEmajor
Ottoman Tanzimat Reforms
إصلاحات التنظيمات
Istanbul, Turkey
The Ottoman Tanzimat reforms attempted to modernize the empire through legal, educational, and administrative changes.
Sources
- The Emergence of Modern Turkey by Bernard Lewis