Abdul-Aziz ibn Baz

Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Rahman ibn Baz (1912-1999 CE / 1330-1420 AH) was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia and one of the most influential Sunni scholars of the 20th century. Born in Riyadh, he studied under the leading scholars of the city, including Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh. He lost his eyesight in his early twenties due to illness but continued his scholarly pursuits with remarkable determination, relying on his exceptional memory.

Ibn Baz served in numerous official religious positions throughout his career: judge in al-Kharj, head of the Islamic University of Madinah, head of the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Ifta, and finally Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death. His fatawa, collected in Majmu Fatawa wa-Maqalat Mutanawwiah (spanning over thirty volumes), cover virtually every aspect of Islamic law and practice. He was known for his accessibility, with people from all walks of life consulting him on religious matters. He also authored important works on creed including Sharh Kitab at-Tawhid and wrote extensively on contemporary issues.

Ibn Baz was known for his humility, generosity, and devotion to teaching and issuing fatawa. He championed the cause of Islamic education and charitable work, establishing and supporting countless institutions. His legal opinions shaped religious practice across Saudi Arabia and influenced Muslims worldwide through his radio programs, published works, and the scholars he trained. Despite his blindness, his prodigious memory and dedication made him one of the most productive and accessible scholars of his era. He passed away in Riyadh and millions attended his funeral prayer.