57 results for “abbasid”

History 28 results
History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution Begins — Abu Muslim in Khurasan

The Abbasid Revolution (al-dawla al-'Abbasiyya) was the most consequent...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...ilitary confrontation between the Umayyad Caliphate and the Abbasid revolutionary forces. The last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II ib...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Rahman I Founds the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba

...raysh (Falcon of the Quraysh), was the sole survivor of the Abbasid massacre of the Umayyad family. A young man in his early tw...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Loss of Effective Umayyad Control Over Khurasan

... eastern province — ultimately made it the incubator of the Abbasid revolution that ended Umayyad rule.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Caliphate Founded

In 132 AH, the Abbasid revolution overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate, as Abu al-Abbas...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mansur Founds Baghdad — City of Peace

In 145 AH, the Abbasid caliph Abu Ja'far al-Mansur founded Madinat al-Salam — the ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Harun al-Rashid and the Golden Age of the Abbasid Caliphate

... al-Rashid (170–193 AH) is widely regarded as the zenith of Abbasid power and prosperity. Under his caliphate, Baghdad flourish...

History · Abbasid Dynasty The Mihna — The Mu'tazilite Inquisition

...he Mihna (inquisition) was one of the gravest deviations in Abbasid history, initiated under Caliph al-Mamun around 218 AH and ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Turkish Military Dominance of the Caliphate

... commanders gradually accumulated enormous power within the Abbasid state. By the mid-3rd century AH, these commanders had effe...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Buyid Domination of the Abbasid Caliphate

...e Daylam region — entered Baghdad and seized control of the Abbasid caliphate, leaving the Sunni caliph as a ceremonial figureh...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Toghril Enters Baghdad — Restoration of Sunni Rule

... ending over a century of Shia political dominance over the Abbasid caliphate. The Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im granted Toghril the ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Taymiyyah Born — Scholar of the Mongol Era

...on for centuries to come. Though born after the fall of the Abbasid caliphate, his life and work were shaped entirely by the ca...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Mongols Sack Baghdad — Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate

...of the greatest catastrophes in Islamic history, ending the Abbasid caliphate that had stood for over five centuries. Scholars,...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Shadow Caliphate Established in Cairo

...k Sultan Baybars of Egypt invited a surviving member of the Abbasid family to Cairo, where he was installed as caliph in 659 AH...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Sina and the Canon of Medicine

...a in 370 AH, was the foremost physician and polymath of the Abbasid era. His al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (Canon of Medicine) remained t...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Naval Power in the Mediterranean

During the reign of Harun al-Rashid, the Abbasid Caliphate maintained significant naval power in the Mediter...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Mosque-University Founded in Cairo

...maili Shia teaching, deliberately established as a rival to Abbasid Sunni institutions. After Salah al-Din (Saladin) overthrew ...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...ang Chinese force under the Korean general Gao Xianzhi. The Abbasid force, recently victorious in overthrowing the Umayyads, me...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

...sive engagement that ended Umayyad rule and established the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid revolution had originated in Khurasa...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Mongol Sack of Baghdad

...astrophic events in Islamic history, bringing to an end the Abbasid Caliphate which had been the symbolic centre of Sunni Islam...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate

... dynasty ruled for nearly a century until overthrown by the Abbasids in 750 CE.

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution

The Abbasid movement overthrew the Umayyad caliphate, establishing a ne...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

The Abbasid army under Ziyad ibn Salih defeated the Chinese Tang Dynast...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Baghdad

Caliph al-Mansur built Baghdad as the new Abbasid capital, calling it Madinat al-Salam (City of Peace). The r...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Buwayhid Capture of Baghdad

...sty, captured Baghdad and became the de facto rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid caliph was reduced to a ceremonial f...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Conquest of Baghdad

...Tughril Beg entered Baghdad and ended Buwayhid control. The Abbasid caliph granted Tughril the title 'Sultan' and 'King of the ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Harawi's Plea for Jerusalem

...Sa'd al-Harawi traveled to Baghdad to plead for help at the Abbasid court. His emotional appeal brought the congregation to tea...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Mongol Destruction of Baghdad

...ith ink from manuscripts and red with blood. This ended the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad.

People 13 results
sahabi Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib

The Prophet uncle and progenitor of the Abbasid dynasty.

classical Harun ar-Rashid

Fifth Abbasid caliph who presided over the Islamic Golden Age. A patron o...

classical Ibn Abi ad-Dunya

Prolific Baghdadi scholar who authored hundreds of works on Islamic ethics, asceticism, and the afterlife.

classical Abu Tammam

Major Abbasid poet and compiler of al-Hamasa, an important anthology of c...

medieval Yaqut al-Hamawi

The greatest Islamic geographer. His Mu'jam al-Buldan (Dictionary of Countries) is the most comprehensive geographical encyclopedia of the medieval Islamic worl

medieval al-Shuhda al-Katibah

...lebrated female hadith scholar of Baghdad who taught in the Abbasid capital.

classical al-Waqidi

One of the earliest and most important Islamic historians. His Kitab al-Maghazi is the earliest extant comprehensive account of the Prophet's military expeditio

classical Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam

A leading early scholar of Arabic linguistics, hadith, and Quranic studies. His Gharib al-Hadith and Fada'il al-Quran are among the most important early works i

medieval Ibn Abi al-Hadid

A Mu'tazili scholar and literary giant of the Abbasid period. Author of the famous Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah, a lite...

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas

The foremost Quranic scholar among the Companions. Known as 'the Sea' of knowledge and 'Tarjuman al-Quran' (Interpreter of the Quran). The Prophet ﷺ prayed for

classical Harun al-Rashid

The most famous Abbasid Caliph, during whose reign Baghdad became the most prospero...

classical al-Mansur (Abbasid)

Founder of Baghdad and second Abbasid Caliph. He commissioned the first major Islamic translation...

classical Abu Yusuf al-Qadi

Chief judge under Harun al-Rashid and principal student of Abu Hanifa.

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