52 results for “damascus”

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sahabi Abu al-Darda

A wise companion known for his asceticism and teaching in Damascus.

classical Ahmad ibn Abi al-Hawari

A prominent early ascetic and student of Abu Sulayman ad-Darani. Known for his piety, renunciation of worldly life, and devotion to worship and remembrance of A

medieval Aisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

One of the most prominent female hadith scholars of the 8th-9th century AH, who held ijazahs from major scholars and taught students including Ibn Hajar al-Asqa

medieval Ibn al-Jazari

The greatest authority on Quranic recitations, author of 'an-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr' and the 'Jazariyyah' poem on tajwid.

modern Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti

Leading Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, author of numerous influential books on Islamic...

medieval Ibn as-Salah ash-Shahrazuri

Author of the 'Muqaddimah' on hadith sciences, the foundational textbook that shaped all subsequent hadith methodology.

medieval Abu Shamah al-Maqdisi

Shafi'i historian and scholar of Damascus, teacher of an-Nawawi, author of 'ar-Rawdatayn' on the Crus...

ottoman as-Salihi ash-Shami

Damascene scholar and author of 'Subul al-Huda war-Rashad,' one of the most comprehensive books on the Prophetic biography (sirah).

ottoman Abd al-Ghani an-Nabulusi

Damascene Hanafi jurist, Sufi master, and prolific author of over 500 works on Islamic sciences, literature, and travel.

modern Muhammad al-Yaqoubi

Syrian scholar from a distinguished scholarly family, known for his traditional Islamic teaching and work in counter-extremism.

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd as-Salam

Known as 'Sultan al-Ulama' (Sultan of the Scholars), a Shafi'i jurist renowned for his courage in confronting unjust rulers and his masterwork 'Qawa'id al-Ahkam

modern Ala ad-Din ibn Abidin

Son of the great Hanafi jurist Ibn Abidin, who continued his father's legacy with supplements and additions to the 'Radd al-Muhtar.'

medieval Ibn Arabi

Known as 'ash-Shaykh al-Akbar' (the Greatest Master), one of the most influential and controversial figures in Islamic mysticism.

medieval Ibn Muflih

Leading student of Ibn Taymiyyah and author of 'al-Furu' and 'al-Adab ash-Shar'iyyah,' major references in Hanbali fiqh and Islamic ethics.

modern Mustafa al-Bugha

Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, known for his accessible fiqh textbooks and sch...

ottoman Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali

Hanbali scholar and author of 'Shadharat adh-Dhahab,' a major biographical history organized chronologically by year of death.

medieval Ibn Abd al-Hadi

Hanbali hadith scholar and student of Ibn Taymiyyah who died young but left important works on hadith criticism and Hanbali jurisprudence.

medieval Diya' ad-Din al-Maqdisi

Hanbali hadith scholar from the Maqdisi family of Damascus, compiler of 'al-Ahadith al-Mukhtarah,' a collection of aut...

medieval Ibn Jama'ah

Chief judge of Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etiquette of learning and teaching.

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical editions of classical Islamic texts and hadith verification.

modern Mustafa al-Khin

Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus University, co-author of 'al-Fiqh al-Manhaji' and specialis...

sahabi Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

...u Bakr for the conquest of Syria. First Umayyad governor of Damascus, died of plague in 18 AH. Muawiyah succeeded him as governo...

tabii Makhul al-Shami

... Greek origin, he was freed and became a leading scholar of Damascus. He was the foremost authority in fiqh and hadith in Syria ...

sahabi Abu al-Darda al-Ansari

...f the Ansar and a judge appointed by Umar ibn al-Khattab to Damascus. Known for his wisdom, piety, and asceticism. He was one of...

sahabi Zaynab bint Ali

...nd delivered a historic speech before Yazid ibn Muawiyah in Damascus, boldly condemning his actions. She is venerated for her co...

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

...ower. His reign saw the construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus (the Umayyad Mosque), expansion of the Prophet's Mosque in ...

medieval Ibn al-Salah

The preeminent hadith scholar of the 7th century AH, author of the Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah — the foundational text that systematized all hadith sciences termino

medieval al-Dhahabi

The greatest hadith critic and historian of the 8th century AH (673-748 AH), student of Ibn Taymiyyah. His monumental works — Siyar A'lam al-Nubala, Mizan al-I'

medieval al-Nawawi

The towering Shafi'i scholar and hadith master of Damascus (631-676 AH), whose works — Sharh Sahih Muslim, Riyadh al-S...

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

...Scholars), a great Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian of Damascus (577-660 AH). He famously defied the Ayyubid ruler and late...

medieval Amr ibn Said al-Ashdaq

...an for the caliphate during the Second Fitna. He controlled Damascus briefly before being captured and killed by Abd al-Malik in...

medieval Ibn Arabi

...bar (the Greatest Master), an Andalusian scholar settled in Damascus (560-638 AH) and the most controversial figure in Islamic i...

ottoman Taqi al-Din al-Subki

Shafi'i Shaykh al-Islam of Damascus, master jurist, hadith scholar, and theologian who wrote ex...

ottoman Taj al-Din al-Subki

Son of Taqi al-Din al-Subki, author of Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra, the monumental biographical dictionary of Shafi'i scholars.

medieval Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi

The foremost Hanbali jurist of his era, author of al-Mughni, the most comprehensive treatise of comparative Islamic jurisprudence.

ottoman Ibn Muflih al-Maqdisi

Outstanding Hanbali scholar and close student of Ibn Taymiyya, author of al-Furu' and al-Adab al-Shar'iyya.

ottoman Ibn Kathir

Student of Ibn Taymiyya, author of the most widely-read Quran tafsir (Tafsir Ibn Kathir) and al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah (history).

late-classical Ibn al-Jazari

The greatest authority on Quranic recitation (qira'at) in the last 700 years. His al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-'Ashr and al-Tayyibah are the definitive references

sahabi Umm al-Darda' al-Kubra

Wife of Abu al-Darda' and a distinguished female Companion known for her knowledge and piety. Not to be confused with Umm al-Darda' al-Sughra (the Tabi'iyyah).

contemporary Wahba al-Zuhayli

One of the greatest Islamic scholars of the 20th-21st centuries. Author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh, the most comprehensive modern encyclopedia of compara

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya

Primary student of Ibn Taymiyya and prolific author on fiqh, spirituality, hadith, and Quranic sciences.

sahabi Abu al-Darda'

Companion known for wisdom, piety, and knowledge. Judge of Damascus and teacher of Quran to the Syrians.

medieval Ibn Taymiyya

Towering Hanbali scholar of Damascus whose mastery of Islamic sciences and bold refutation of in...

medieval Ibn al-Nafis

Greatest Arab physician after Ibn Sina. Discovered the pulmonary circulation of blood 300 years before William Harvey.

medieval Nur al-Din Zangi

Ruler of Syria who united the Levant against the Crusaders and paved the way for Saladin.

medieval Ibn Muflih al-Hanbali

Prominent student of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim; author of al-Adab al-Shar'iyya.

tabii Makhul al-Dimashqi

The preeminent jurist of Damascus among the Tabi'un. He traveled extensively to learn from th...

tabii Yazid ibn Ziyad al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i narrator from Damascus who transmitted from major companions settled in the Levant...

tabii Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i jurist and hadith narrator from Damascus, known as Abu Abd al-Rahman, who served as a key transmitte...

tabii Sulayman ibn Musa al-Umawi

Syrian scholar from Damascus, student of Ata ibn Abi Rabah and major hadith transmitter ...

tabii Abu Idris al-Khawlani

Syrian tabi'i scholar and governor of Damascus, a distinguished student of Muadh ibn Jabal who became one ...

tabii Nawf al-Bikali

...and transmitter of Islamic and Israelite knowledge in early Damascus.