Eid al-Fitr

Overview

Eid al-Fitr (عيد الفطر) is the festival marking the end of Ramadan, celebrated on the 1st of Shawwal. It is one of the two major Islamic holidays and a day of joy, gratitude, and community celebration following a month of fasting and spiritual devotion.

Rulings and Practices

Zakat al-Fitr: An obligatory charity given before the Eid prayer, equivalent to one sa' (approximately 2.5-3 kg) of the staple food of the region. It must be given on behalf of every household member, including children. Its purpose is to purify the fasting person from any shortcomings and to provide for the poor on the day of Eid (Sunan Abu Dawud 1609). Eid Prayer: A congregational prayer of two rak'ahs, performed in an open area (musalla) shortly after sunrise. It includes additional takbirat (declarations of Allah's greatness). Khutbah: A sermon is given after the prayer (unlike Jumu'ah where it precedes the prayer).

Sunnah Practices

Eating an odd number of dates before going to the Eid prayer, wearing one's best clothes, using perfume (for men), going to the prayer by one route and returning by another, exchanging greetings with the words 'Taqabbal Allahu minna wa minkum' (May Allah accept from us and from you), and visiting family and friends.

Spirit of the Day

Fasting on the day of Eid is prohibited. It is a day for families, festive meals, gifts (especially for children), and expressing gratitude to Allah for the ability to complete Ramadan. It strengthens community bonds and brings joy to all, especially the poor through Zakat al-Fitr.