Jannah (Paradise)

Definition

Jannah (جنة) is the eternal abode of bliss prepared by Allah for the believers. It is described extensively in the Quran and Sunnah with vivid imagery of gardens, rivers, palaces, and unimaginable pleasures that no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no heart has conceived (Sahih al-Bukhari 3244).

Levels of Paradise

Jannah has multiple levels, with the highest being al-Firdaws al-A'la, directly beneath the Throne of Allah. The Prophet said: 'When you ask Allah, ask Him for al-Firdaws, for it is the middle of Paradise and the highest part of Paradise, and above it is the Throne of the Most Merciful, and from it spring the rivers of Paradise' (Sahih al-Bukhari 2790). The differences between levels correspond to differences in faith and deeds.

Descriptions

The Quran describes rivers of water, milk, wine (that does not intoxicate), and honey (Quran 47:15). Its inhabitants will wear garments of silk, recline on raised couches, and be served by servants. The greatest pleasure of Paradise is seeing the Face of Allah, which is described as more beloved to the believers than all other blessings combined (Sahih Muslim 181).

Who Enters Jannah

Entry into Paradise is by the mercy of Allah, not solely by deeds, though deeds determine one's rank. The Prophet said: 'None of you will enter Paradise by their deeds alone. They said: Not even you, O Messenger of Allah? He said: Not even me, unless Allah covers me with His mercy' (Sahih al-Bukhari 5673).