Khushu — Humility and Focus in Prayer

Definition

Khushu (خشوع) refers to humility, attentiveness, and devotion of the heart during worship, particularly in salah (prayer). It is the state where the heart is fully present before Allah, the body is still, and the mind is focused on the meaning of what is being recited and the greatness of the One being worshipped.

Quranic Praise

Allah says: 'Successful indeed are the believers, those who have khushu in their prayer' (23:1-2). The fact that khushu is the first quality mentioned after faith itself shows its critical importance. Allah also says: 'And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed it is difficult except for those who have khushu' (2:45).

How to Achieve Khushu

Scholars offer practical guidance for developing khushu in prayer. Before prayer: make proper wudu with mindfulness, pray on time, remove distractions from the prayer area, and think about who you are about to stand before. During prayer: focus on the meanings of al-Fatihah and whatever surah follows, pause between movements, do not rush, visualize the Kaaba or imagine you can see Allah, and remember that this prayer could be your last.

Signs of Khushu

A person with khushu finds comfort and peace in prayer rather than viewing it as a burden. They are unhurried in their movements, their eyes do not wander, and they emerge from prayer feeling refreshed and spiritually nourished. The Prophet's companions reported that when he prayed, a sound like a boiling pot could be heard from his chest due to his weeping (Abu Dawud). This was the depth of his khushu.