Morning and Evening Adhkar
Suggest editWhen to Recite
The morning adhkar (أذكار الصباح) are recited between Fajr prayer and sunrise. The evening adhkar (أذكار المساء) are recited between Asr prayer and Maghrib. Some scholars extend the morning period to mid-morning and the evening period to the first third of the night. These supplications serve as spiritual protection and blessing for the day and night ahead. The Prophet was consistent in reciting them and encouraged his companions to be as well.
Essential Morning and Evening Adhkar
The core adhkar include: Ayat al-Kursi (2:255), which the Prophet said protects the reciter until the next prayer time. Surah al-Ikhlas, Surah al-Falaq, and Surah al-Nas, each recited three times, which the Prophet said suffice as protection (Abu Dawud). Sayyid al-Istighfar: 'O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no god but You. You created me and I am Your servant, and I am faithful to my covenant and promise to You as much as I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I acknowledge Your blessings upon me and I acknowledge my sins, so forgive me, for none forgives sins but You' (Bukhari).
Additional Recommended Adhkar
Beyond the core supplications, the Prophet taught: 'We have reached the morning and the kingdom belongs to Allah' (recited in the morning) and its evening equivalent. 'O Allah, by Your grace we have reached the morning' and its evening equivalent. 'O Allah, I ask You for well-being in this world and the next.' 'In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing on earth or in heaven can cause harm, and He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing' (three times). 'I am pleased with Allah as my Lord, Islam as my religion, and Muhammad as my Prophet' (three times). Each comes with specific promises of reward and protection from the Prophet.
Building the Habit
Scholars recommend starting with the most essential adhkar and gradually adding more as they become habitual. Using a compiled booklet like Hisn al-Muslim or a phone app can help maintain consistency. The key is daily practice without missing, even if one begins with just Ayat al-Kursi and the three Quls. Over time, the morning and evening adhkar become a cherished routine that grounds the believer's day in remembrance of Allah and provides a tangible sense of spiritual protection and peace.