Women Scholars in Islamic History

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Women have played a crucial role in Islamic scholarship from the earliest generations. Aisha bint Abu Bakr alone narrated over 2,000 hadiths and was consulted by the greatest scholars.

Early Women Scholars

  • Aisha bint Abu Bakr: Greatest female scholar of Islam
  • Fatimah bint Muhammad: The Prophet's daughter
  • Hafsa bint Umar: Guardian of the Quran manuscript
  • Umm Salamah: Major narrator and advisor

Later Scholars

  • Fatima al-Fihri: Founded the University of al-Qarawiyyin (859 CE)
  • Shuhda al-Katiba: 12th-century hadith scholar
  • Zaynab bint al-Kamal: Taught hadith in Damascus
Last updated: 2/27/2026