112 results for “conquest”

Seerah 18 results
53 BH Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...ions for the rest of his life. Many years later — after the Conquest of Mecca — the Prophet ﷺ visited his mother's grave at al-A...

47 BH Death of Aminah bint Wahb

...security of parental protection. Decades later — after the Conquest of Mecca in 8 AH — the Prophet ﷺ stopped at al-Abwa during ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...irmed it across his entire life: through his caliphate, the conquest of Persia and Byzantium, and his martyrdom in the mosque of...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

... and later accepted Islam — presenting the guarantee at the Conquest of Mecca. The Prophet ﷺ had told him prophetically that he ...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

... as a Muslim. Hind bint Utbah herself accepted Islam at the conquest of Mecca and received the Prophet's ﷺ pardon — one of the m...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...daybiyyah, opening with: 'Indeed, We have given you a clear conquest' — declaring what looked like retreat to be victory. The su...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...wn tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest.' The phrase 'Allah was pleased with the believers' at that...

Muharram, 7 AH Battle of Khaybar

The conquest of Khaybar in Muharram 7 AH was the defeat of the principal...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...ssinian emigrants occurred around 7 AH, coinciding with the Conquest of Khaybar. Jafar ibn Abi Talib, who had led the community ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

...ah wills, in safety.' The entry into Mecca under arms — the Conquest — came two years later. The peaceful three days established...

Safar, 8 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid Accepts Islam

... had faced. In Safar 8 AH — barely eight months before the Conquest of Mecca — Khalid made his way to Medina and took his shaha...

8 AH Quraysh Violate the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...ad been a negotiated peace into the legal predicate for the Conquest that followed within weeks. The ten-year truce the Quraysh ...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

The Conquest of Mecca on the twentieth of Ramadan 8 AH was the defining ...

Shawwal, 8 AH Battle of Hunayn

The Battle of Hunayn in Shawwal 8 AH — just weeks after the Conquest of Mecca — was a severe test of the largest Muslim army eve...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...negotiate alliance, pay tribute, or accept Islam. After the Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn had removed the last majo...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

...Thaqif of Taif were among the last major holdouts after the Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn. They had withstood the M...

10 Rabi al-Awwal, 10 AH Death of Ibrahim, Son of the Prophet

...of Egypt. He was born in Dhul-Hijjah 8 AH — the year of the Conquest of Mecca — and was the Prophet's ﷺ only son to survive birt...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

...ut Hajj under Muslim governance was possible only after the Conquest of Mecca. When the announcement went out in Dhul-Qa'dah 10 ...

History 52 results
History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

... the victory. The victory opened the way for the subsequent conquests of Damascus, Jerusalem, and all of the Levant.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

... to differing rulings on the status of its inhabitants. The conquest of Syria's greatest city announced Muslim power throughout ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem

The surrender of Jerusalem was one of the most momentous events in Islamic history. Patriarch Sophronius agreed to surrender the city but insisted the keys be h

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Kufa

...ng of Kufa and Basra transformed the character of the Iraqi conquest from a military campaign into a permanent settlement.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis

...tle of Heliopolis was the decisive engagement in the Muslim conquest of Egypt. Amr ibn al-As had led a Muslim force of roughly 4...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

...reasury and register), the judicial system, and oversaw the conquest of Persia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Cyprus

The conquest of Cyprus was the first major Muslim naval operation in the...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

... the infrastructure that would sustain a century of further conquests.

History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

The Muslim conquest of North Africa was a prolonged campaign spanning several d...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umayyad Siege of Constantinople Repelled

...t some Arabs interpreted as prophetic indications about the conquest of the city. The expedition assembled a massive combined fo...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr Conquer Hispania

The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 92 AH stands as one of the most...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Guadalete — Fall of the Visigothic Kingdom

...elegations offering terms rather than resistance. The rapid conquest of the Iberian Peninsula following Guadalete shocked the Fr...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Conquers Sindh

The conquest of Sindh (in present-day Pakistan) by the young Umayyad gen...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours/Poitiers — Halt of Muslim Advance into France

...sive turning point that saved Christian Europe from Islamic conquest. Modern historians offer a more nuanced view: the battle wa...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Shadow Caliphate Established in Cairo

...aliphate for nearly three more centuries, until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 923 AH. The line of Abbasid shadow caliphs in C...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Khaybar

...t continued until the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab. The conquest secured the northern flank of Medina, eliminated a major ba...

Battle · Prophetic Era Conquest of Mecca

The Conquest of Mecca stands as one of the most remarkable events in Isl...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Hunayn

The Battle of Hunayn took place shortly after the Conquest of Mecca when the Hawazin and Thaqif tribal confederacy mob...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buzakha

...and went on to become a respected warrior in the subsequent conquests of Iraq and Persia. The victory at Buzakha broke the back ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...r of Blood,' was one of the early engagements in the Muslim conquest of Iraq against the Sasanid Persian Empire. Khalid ibn al-W...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

...e rule over Greater Syria and opened the way for the Muslim conquest of Palestine, Jordan, and Lebanon.

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem (Umar)

...y, expelled by Byzantine rule, was permitted to return. The conquest established a model of governance of sacred space that woul...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahavand

...le of Nahavand, known in Arabic sources as 'Fath al-Futuh' (Conquest of Conquests), was the decisive final engagement that broke...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

The conquest of Alexandria completed the Muslim takeover of Egypt, one o...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Sindh

The conquest of Sindh under the young Umayyad general Muhammad ibn Qasim...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Al-Andalus (Spain)

The conquest of Al-Andalus was one of the most rapid territorial acquisi...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Poitiers (Tours)

...storians debate the extent of what was intended — whether a conquest or an extended raid. Muslim power in the Iberian Peninsula ...

Battle · Crusades Era Crusader Siege of Jerusalem (1099)

...ained under Crusader control for 88 years until Saladin's reconquest in 1187. The contrast between the Crusader conquest and the...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...s of the medieval period, setting the stage for Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem. Saladin, who had spent years patiently unifyi...

Battle · Crusades Era Reconquest of Jerusalem by Saladin

Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem on 27 Rajab 583 AH — the anniversary of the Is...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Kosovo (1389)

...urope over the following decades, eventually leading to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Ankara

...d within fifty years achieved its greatest triumph with the conquest of Constantinople.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Conquest of Constantinople

The conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II was one o...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buwayb

...b was a significant Muslim victory in Iraq during the early conquest period, avenging an earlier defeat at the Battle of the Bri...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

...ine army in Palestine and opened the way for the subsequent conquest of the Levant. It took place during the caliphate of Abu Ba...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

The conquest of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited citie...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis (Conquest of Egypt)

...lligence and sometimes assistance to the Muslim forces. The conquest of Egypt gave the emerging Muslim state control of the weal...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

...state, leading to its fragmentation and the rapid Christian conquest of major Andalusian cities over the following decades: Córd...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Mohács

... for 150 years, until the Battle of Vienna and subsequent reconquest. The battle is remembered as a national tragedy in Hungary ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Dhat al-Salasil (Chains)

...tle of the Chains) was the opening engagement of the Muslim conquest of Iraq in 12 AH / 633 CE, commanded by Khalid ibn al-Walid...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...ners made this one of the bloodiest engagements of the Iraq conquest. The battle effectively broke the back of Persian resistanc...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

...was one of the few Muslim military defeats during the early conquests, fought in 13 AH / 634 CE. Following the transfer of Khali...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

...fled northward. The Battle of Jalula opened the door to the conquest of Media and the Iranian highlands, making it one of the mo...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)

The Conquest of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in, 'the Cities') in 16 AH was the mo...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He founded Fust...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muslim Conquest of Spain (Al-Andalus)

Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed the strait with 7,000 soldiers and defeated the Visigothic King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete. Within seven years, most of the Iber

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Conquest of Baghdad

The Seljuk Turks under Tughril Beg entered Baghdad and ended Buwayhid control. The Abbasid caliph granted Tughril the title 'Sultan' and 'King of the East and W

History · Abbasid Dynasty Salah ad-Din Recaptures Jerusalem

...ecaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders. Unlike the Crusader conquest, he showed mercy to the inhabitants and allowed Christians ...

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of the Balkans

The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo established Muslim rule in the Balkans. Over the following centuries, Islam spread in the region through conversion

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople

Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih conquered Constantinople at age 21, fulfilling the Prophet's hadith: 'You shall conquer Constantinople. What a wonderful leader its lea

History · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq: Ottoman Conquest of the Mamluks

Sultan Selim I defeated the Mamluk Sultanate at Marj Dabiq near Aleppo. This victory led to Ottoman control of Syria, Egypt, and the holy cities of Mecca and Me

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of Egypt

Ottoman Sultan Selim I conquered Egypt, ending the Mamluk Sultanate and gaining control over the Muslim holy cities.

People 32 results
sahabi Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Leader of Quraysh who accepted Islam at the conquest of Mecca.

tabii Musa ibn Nusayr

Umayyad governor of North Africa (Ifriqiya) who oversaw the conquest of the Maghreb and launched the Muslim conquest of the Iber...

tabii Tariq ibn Ziyad

Berber Muslim military commander who led the Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 92 AH (711 CE). The Rock of Gib...

sahabi Hind bint Utbah

Wife of Abu Sufyan who fiercely opposed Islam before the Conquest of Makkah, later accepted Islam and became a companion. She...

sahabi Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

...Sufyan and older brother of Muawiyah. Embraced Islam at the Conquest of Makkah. One of the four commanders appointed by Abu Bakr...

sahabi Sharhabil ibn Hasanah

One of the four commanders appointed by Abu Bakr for the conquest of Syria. He participated in the conquest of Palestine and ...

sahabi Suhayl ibn Amr al-Qurashi

...udaybiyyah with the Prophet ﷺ. He converted to Islam at the Conquest of Makkah and later became a passionate preacher. After the...

contemporary Rustam Farrokhzad (Persian General)

...rsian military resistance and opened the way for the Muslim conquest of Persia.

sahabi Amr ibn Ma'dikarib

...ed during the Riddah, then returned to Islam. Fought in the conquest of Persia with Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and was martyred at the ...

sahabi al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah

... Kufa under Umar and Muawiyah. He participated in the early conquests and was famous for his strategic thinking.

sahabi Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl

...initially a fierce enemy of Islam. He embraced Islam at the Conquest of Makkah and became a gallant warrior. He was martyred at ...

sahabi Safwan ibn Umayyah

...af. Initially opposed to Islam, he accepted Islam after the Conquest of Makkah after the Prophet ﷺ gave him time to consider and...

sahabi Dirar ibn al-Azwar

...d companion and warrior of the Ridda Wars and early Islamic conquests. Known for extraordinary bravery in combat, he participate...

sahabi al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr al-Tamimi

... arrival was worth a thousand warriors. He continued in the conquests of Persia.

sahabi al-Muthanna ibn Haritha

The pioneering hero of the early Iraq conquest. He was the first to begin raiding Persian territories and ...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

...martyred in the battle, which was called Fath al-Futuh (the Conquest of Conquests).

contemporary Hurmuz ibn Hurmuz

...l-Salasil (Battle of the Chains) in 12 AH, which opened the conquest of Iraq.

contemporary Bahman Jadhuyih

...cting the worst defeat on the Muslim forces during the Iraq conquest. Later he negotiated surrender terms at the Battle of Buway...

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Abi Sarh

... was one of those the Prophet ﷺ ordered to be killed at the Conquest of Makkah, but was spared through the intercession of Uthma...

sahabi Iyad ibn Ghanm

A companion who served as a senior commander in the conquest of the Jazira (upper Mesopotamia) region. He participated i...

sahabi Sa'id ibn al-As

...rance. He participated in various expeditions including the conquest of Tabaristan.

medieval al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

...with consolidating Umayyad power and overseeing significant conquests into Central Asia.

sahabi Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith

...rophet ﷺ who was one of the last to accept Islam before the Conquest of Makkah. He had previously been the most eloquent enemy p...

sahabi Muawiyah ibn Hudayj

...or general of the Umayyad caliphate. He participated in the conquest of North Africa under Abd Allah ibn Abi Sarh and led severa...

sahabi Hashim ibn Utbah al-Zuhri

...e Battle of Jalula (16 AH) after Qadisiyyah, completing the conquest of Iraq. He later fought on Ali ibn Abi Talib's side at Sif...

medieval Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Thaqafi

The Umayyad general who conquered Sind and southern Punjab at the age of 17-20 (92-96 AH / 711-715 CE), bringing Islam to the Indian subcontinent. He defeated R

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

... Mosque), expansion of the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah, the conquest of al-Andalus (Spain) by Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusay...

sahabi al-Bara ibn Malik al-Ansari

...g them. He fought in the Ridda Wars and was martyred at the conquest of Tustar in 20 AH.

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

The great Umayyad commander of Central Asian conquests (d. 96 AH), operating under Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. He conquered...

sahabi Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib

... of Ali ibn Abi Talib who gave refuge to two men during the Conquest of Makkah, which the Prophet ﷺ honored.

classical al-Baladhuri

... Futuh al-Buldan is the foundational history of the Islamic conquests.

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i

...ho narrated from Ibn Masud and accompanied the early Muslim conquests.

Books 3 results
Articles 7 results