51 results for “islamic”

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Seerah 51 results
55 BH Marriage of Abdullah and Aminah

...ing their ancestry through the line of Ibrahim and Ismail. Islamic tradition preserves a remarkable account surrounding the ma...

53 BH Year of the Elephant

...Abd al-Muttalib replied with words that have echoed through Islamic history: "I am the lord of these camels. The House has a Lo...

49 BH Splitting of the Chest

...le. The theological significance is carefully explained by Islamic scholars: the "clot of blood" represents the vulnerability ...

34 BH Hilf al-Fudul (Pact of the Virtuous)

... extraordinary statement: the Prophet ﷺ affirmed that a pre-Islamic, pagan Arabian covenant was so aligned with the principle o...

28 BH Trade Journey to Syria for Khadijah

... direct occasion that led to the most important marriage in Islamic history — the union with Khadijah that would provide the em...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

...s of deviation from the straight path. Every element of the Islamic worldview is encoded in these seven lines. The Prophet ﷺ s...

10 BH Gatherings at Dar al-Arqam

...d the Ka'bah's courtyard itself. The house is remembered in Islamic history as the first center of Islamic learning and communa...

10 BH Public Declaration of Islam

...and thereby disprove the Quran, yet never did — a fact that Islamic scholars have noted as one of the embedded proofs of the Qu...

9 BH Conversion of al-Tufayl ibn Amr al-Dawsi

...an who would become the most prolific narrator of hadith in Islamic history: Abu Hurayrah al-Dawsi. Al-Tufayl's conversion and ...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

...stood and delivered one of the most significant speeches in Islamic history: describing the state of pre-Islamic Arabia, the Pr...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

...Abi Talib delivered one of the most significant speeches in Islamic history: describing the pre-Islamic condition of Arabia, th...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

..., but he was the most consequential non-Muslim protector in Islamic history. The Quraysh could not act against the Prophet ﷺ so...

Ramadan, 4 BH Death of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...how completely Khadijah lived in his memory. Her station in Islamic tradition is among the highest of any woman: the Prophet ﷺ ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...territorial base — the compact that made Medina — the first Islamic state — possible, and transformed Islam from a community of...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

... (approximately September 622 CE) — is the pivotal event in Islamic history. Umar ibn al-Khattab chose it as the anchor of the ...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

...ong the most heavily rewarded acts of collective worship in Islamic practice. The Friday prayer is the weekly anchor of the Mus...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

...to the Prophet ﷺ produced the hadith record that has shaped Islamic scholarship for fourteen centuries. Adjacent to the mosque ...

1 AH Brotherhood Between Muhajirun and Ansar

...therhood's spirit to one of the highest moral categories in Islamic ethics. Surah al-Hashr (59:9) describes the Ansar as those ...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...ulti-communal city without the military capacity that later Islamic governance would develop. It would be violated by each of t...

1 AH Institution of the Adhan (Call to Prayer)

The adhan — the Islamic call to prayer — was instituted in Medina in the first year...

1 AH Revelation of Surah al-Baqarah

...most comprehensive legislative and theological statement in Islamic scripture.

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...e Muslim force that fought the defining battle of the early Islamic period on the seventeenth of Ramadan was fasting. This coin...

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...the five pillars of Islam and the foundational mechanism of Islamic economic justice. The Quran mentions it 82 times, almost al...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

...o rahbaniyya (monasticism) in Islam.' The correction — that Islamic piety operates within the world, not in retreat from it — w...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

... CE) — is the most significant military engagement in early Islamic history. The Quran names it Yawm al-Furqan: the Day of Crit...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

...lthum in marriage to Uthman — making Uthman the only man in Islamic history to have been married to two daughters of the Prophe...

2 AH Marriage of Fatimah to Ali ibn Abi Talib

...he Youth of Paradise. The marriage itself became a model in Islamic tradition: a union arranged by the Prophet ﷺ on the basis o...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...n of Karbala on the tenth of Muharram. His death has shaped Islamic civilization's understanding of martyrdom, justice, and the...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...ibition was achieved became itself a permanent principle of Islamic jurisprudence: that the Quran's legislative approach priori...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

... His two raka'at before execution became the model for what Islamic tradition calls the martyr's final prayer, a practice he es...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...panions — among the most accomplished in Quran, hadith, and Islamic teaching. At the well of Bi'r Ma'una, a companion was sent...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...s call — it is vile. It is the call of Jahiliyyah.' The pre-Islamic tribal identity, buried but not eliminated, had reasserted ...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

... accusation, and establishing the qadhf rule permanently in Islamic law: accusing another of adultery requires four eyewitnesse...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

...or surrender to the judgment of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh — their pre-Islamic tribal ally, chief of the Aws. They chose unconditional sur...

5 AH Marriage of the Prophet to Zaynab bint Jahsh

...nion the Prophet ﷺ himself had arranged to demonstrate that Islamic values supersede class and tribal hierarchy. The marriage t...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

... participants in Bay'at al-Ridwan hold a unique position in Islamic theology: they are the group for whom divine pleasure is ex...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

... The letters are also among the earliest examples of formal Islamic correspondence, establishing the conventions of the basmala...

Muharram, 7 AH Battle of Khaybar

...— making him both a prophet and a martyr by the standard of Islamic theology. Khaybar's conquest also removed the primary armed...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...s address to the Negus remains one of the earliest recorded Islamic da'wah speeches to a non-Muslim ruler. He described pre-Isl...

Jumada al-Ula, 8 AH Battle of Mu'tah

...ng him the title Jafar al-Tayyar (Jafar the Flyer) that the Islamic tradition carries to this day. The expedition to Mutah perm...

Shawwal, 8 AH Siege of Ta'if

...legation to Medina. They tried to negotiate exemptions from Islamic obligations: keep al-Lat for three years, then two, then on...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 8 AH Distribution of Hunayn Spoils at Ji'ranah

...their tears and declaration of satisfaction — is studied in Islamic education as the definitive statement on what the community...

Ramadan, 9 AH Repentance of the Three Who Stayed Behind

...ction and one of the most remarkable personal narratives in Islamic literature. The Prophet ﷺ imposed a social boycott: no one...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

...cit. The case of Masjid al-Dirar established a principle in Islamic jurisprudence that remains fundamental: a mosque built with...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...overnors constitute some of the earliest written records of Islamic governance principles. The Year of Delegations is the docum...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

...aigns — refused. Each concession they sought went to a core Islamic obligation, and none was granted. What they received: appo...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...after this year; naked circumambulation of the Kaaba, a pre-Islamic practice, was ended; existing treaties that had been honore...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

...inent. This was the first recorded absent funeral prayer in Islamic history. The Negus's relationship to Islam had been docume...

Sha'ban, 9 AH Death of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Prophet

... Dhu al-Nurayn (Possessor of Two Lights) that he carries in Islamic tradition. The Prophet ﷺ reportedly said: 'If I had a third...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

... The Ikmal verse establishes three things simultaneously in Islamic theology: that Islam is complete (no subsequent revelation ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...e trust of transmission becoming the defining obligation of Islamic scholarship ever since. Every Quranic verse, in its surah a...