33 results for “jesus”

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Ibn Rushd (Averroes) Bidayat al-Mujtahid

... Rushd systematically presents the points of agreement and disagreement among the four madhabs, analyzes the root causes of...

Al-Mardawi Al-Insaf fi Ma'rifat ar-Rajih min al-Khilaf

...osition (mu'tamad) within the Hanbali school when internal disagreements exist. Al-Mardawi meticulously examined all confli...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet, covering over 12,000 entries. Ibn Hajar verified each

Al-Harith al-Muhasibi Risalat al-Mustarshidin

By Al-Harith al-Muhasibi. One of the earliest works on Islamic ethics and self-accounting (muhasabah). Al-Muhasibi, whose name derives from his emphasis on self

Ibn Manzur Lisan al-Arab

By Ibn Manzur. The largest and most comprehensive classical Arabic dictionary, containing over 80,000 entries. Ibn Manzur compiled this monumental work from fiv

Imam ash-Shafi'i Ar-Risalah

By Imam ash-Shafi'i. The first systematic treatise on Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh) ever written. Imam ash-Shafi'i laid out the foundations of how to deri

Imam al-Ghazali Al-Mustasfa min Ilm al-Usul

...ational works of usul al-fiqh in Sunni Islam, alongside ar-Risalah, al-Mu'tamad, and al-Burhan. Al-Ghazali systematized leg...

Ibn Hazm Al-Fisal (The Separator)

By Ibn Hazm. The most detailed work of comparative religion in classical Islamic literature. Ibn Hazm, the great Zahiri scholar of Andalusia, critically examine

Imam an-Nawawi Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim

...arrator biographies, and points of scholarly consensus and disagreement. This work complemented his Minhaj at-Talibin in fi...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah (Identifying the Companions)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Prophet's Companions, containing over 12,000 entries. Ibn Hajar compiled and cri

Imam as-Sanusi Umm al-Barahin (Al-Aqeedah as-Sanusiyyah)

...rth and West Africa. As-Sanusi presents the rational and necessary attributes of Allah in a systematic format accessible to ...

Imam al-Ghazali Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad

By Imam al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's mature work on Islamic theology, presenting the Ash'ari creed with rational proofs in a balanced and moderate tone. The title m

Imam al-Qushayri Ar-Risalah al-Qushayriyyah

By Imam al-Qushayri. One of the most influential manuals of Sufism, grounding spiritual practice firmly in orthodox Sunni Islam. Al-Qushayri begins with biograp

Imam ash-Shafi'i Ar-Risalah fi Usul al-Fiqh (Shafi'i)

By Imam ash-Shafi'i. The first systematic work on Islamic legal theory ever written. Ash-Shafi'i laid out the hierarchy of legal sources (Quran, Sunnah, ijma, q

Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Ghayat al-Maram

...disi. A concise guide to the areas of consensus (ijma) and disagreement (ikhtilaf) among the four Sunni schools of jurispru...

Ibn Abd al-Barr Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat al-Ashab

...key narrations for each companion. Ibn Hajar later wrote al-Isabah partly to supplement and correct this work.

Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari Usd al-Ghabah

...lphabetically and added critical analysis. Together with al-Isabah, it forms the definitive reference for companion studies...

Ibn Taymiyyah Al-Jawab as-Sahih

...examines Christian scriptures, the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, and the integrity of biblical texts, providing detailed th...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Lisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A reworking of al-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal focused on weak and discredited hadith narrators. Ibn Hajar adds corrections, additional

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Ibn Hajar catalogues over 12,000 Companions,

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Lisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An expansion and correction of adh-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal. Ibn Hajar adds narrators not found in the Mizan, corrects errors, and p

Abu Hamid al-Ghazali Al-Iqtisad fil-I'tiqad (Moderation in Belief)

By Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's systematic presentation of Ash'ari theology, written as a balanced middle path between excessive rationalism and pure trad

Abu Sa'id al-Baradhi'i At-Tahdhib fi Ikhtisar al-Mudawwanah

By Abu Sa'id al-Baradhi'i. An influential abridgment of the Mudawwanah that reorganized and streamlined the material for easier study. Al-Baradhi'i's work becam

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Ar-Risalah (The Epistle)

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. The most famous beginner's text in Maliki fiqh, studied across North and West Africa for over a thousand years. Ibn Abi Zayd, know

Imam ash-Shafi'i Al-Umm

...nce from Quran, Sunnah, and ijma. This work, along with Ar-Risalah on methodology, established the Shafi'i school and trans...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet, covering over 12,000 entries.

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The Messengers and the Messages

...ivine revelation, miracles, and the finality of Muhammad's message.

Ahmad Deedat Was Jesus Crucified?

...storical and Biblical evidence regarding the crucifixion of Jesus, presenting the Islamic position alongside Christian schola...

Jafar Sheikh Idris The Process of Islamization

... assimilation or irrelevant isolation — arguing for an Islamisation grounded in sound aqeedah rather than reactive politici...

Jafar Sheikh Idris Islam: The Complete and Final Message to Man

By Jafar Sheikh Idris. A comprehensive introduction to Islam as a complete way of life, addressed to non-Muslims and Muslims new to serious study. Ja'far Sheikh

Jafar Sheikh Idris Islam and Democracy

...tes that their apparent compatibility conceals fundamental disagreements about sovereignty: Western democracy premises it i...

Ibn Uthaymin Al-Sharh al-Mumti' 'ala Zad al-Mustaqni'

... of fiqh with extensive analysis of evidence and scholarly disagreements. A required text in many Saudi Islamic universitie...

Al-Wala' wal-Bara': Loyalty and Disavowal in Islam

By