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... Rushd systematically presents the points of agreement and disagreement among the four madhabs, analyzes the root causes of...
...osition (mu'tamad) within the Hanbali school when internal disagreements exist. Al-Mardawi meticulously examined all confli...
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet, covering over 12,000 entries. Ibn Hajar verified each
By Al-Harith al-Muhasibi. One of the earliest works on Islamic ethics and self-accounting (muhasabah). Al-Muhasibi, whose name derives from his emphasis on self
By Ibn Manzur. The largest and most comprehensive classical Arabic dictionary, containing over 80,000 entries. Ibn Manzur compiled this monumental work from fiv
By Imam ash-Shafi'i. The first systematic treatise on Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh) ever written. Imam ash-Shafi'i laid out the foundations of how to deri
...ational works of usul al-fiqh in Sunni Islam, alongside ar-Risalah, al-Mu'tamad, and al-Burhan. Al-Ghazali systematized leg...
By Ibn Hazm. The most detailed work of comparative religion in classical Islamic literature. Ibn Hazm, the great Zahiri scholar of Andalusia, critically examine
...arrator biographies, and points of scholarly consensus and disagreement. This work complemented his Minhaj at-Talibin in fi...
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Prophet's Companions, containing over 12,000 entries. Ibn Hajar compiled and cri
...rth and West Africa. As-Sanusi presents the rational and necessary attributes of Allah in a systematic format accessible to ...
By Imam al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's mature work on Islamic theology, presenting the Ash'ari creed with rational proofs in a balanced and moderate tone. The title m
By Imam al-Qushayri. One of the most influential manuals of Sufism, grounding spiritual practice firmly in orthodox Sunni Islam. Al-Qushayri begins with biograp
By Imam ash-Shafi'i. The first systematic work on Islamic legal theory ever written. Ash-Shafi'i laid out the hierarchy of legal sources (Quran, Sunnah, ijma, q
...disi. A concise guide to the areas of consensus (ijma) and disagreement (ikhtilaf) among the four Sunni schools of jurispru...
...key narrations for each companion. Ibn Hajar later wrote al-Isabah partly to supplement and correct this work.
...lphabetically and added critical analysis. Together with al-Isabah, it forms the definitive reference for companion studies...
...examines Christian scriptures, the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, and the integrity of biblical texts, providing detailed th...
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A reworking of al-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal focused on weak and discredited hadith narrators. Ibn Hajar adds corrections, additional
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Ibn Hajar catalogues over 12,000 Companions,
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An expansion and correction of adh-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal. Ibn Hajar adds narrators not found in the Mizan, corrects errors, and p
By Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's systematic presentation of Ash'ari theology, written as a balanced middle path between excessive rationalism and pure trad
By Abu Sa'id al-Baradhi'i. An influential abridgment of the Mudawwanah that reorganized and streamlined the material for easier study. Al-Baradhi'i's work becam
By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. The most famous beginner's text in Maliki fiqh, studied across North and West Africa for over a thousand years. Ibn Abi Zayd, know
...nce from Quran, Sunnah, and ijma. This work, along with Ar-Risalah on methodology, established the Shafi'i school and trans...
By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Companions of the Prophet, covering over 12,000 entries.
...ivine revelation, miracles, and the finality of Muhammad's message.
...storical and Biblical evidence regarding the crucifixion of Jesus, presenting the Islamic position alongside Christian schola...
... assimilation or irrelevant isolation — arguing for an Islamisation grounded in sound aqeedah rather than reactive politici...
By Jafar Sheikh Idris. A comprehensive introduction to Islam as a complete way of life, addressed to non-Muslims and Muslims new to serious study. Ja'far Sheikh
...tes that their apparent compatibility conceals fundamental disagreements about sovereignty: Western democracy premises it i...
... of fiqh with extensive analysis of evidence and scholarly disagreements. A required text in many Saudi Islamic universitie...
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