79 results for “ray”

Clear filter
Seerah 79 results
64 BH Abd al-Muttalib Rediscovers the Well of Zamzam

... the pick struck the ancient well and water surged forth, Quraysh immediately disputed his right to sole custodianship. The...

55 BH Marriage of Abdullah and Aminah

...nu Zuhra clan united two of the finest lineages in all of Quraysh, both tracing their ancestry through the line of Ibrahim ...

53 BH Year of the Elephant

... to negotiate the return of two hundred camels taken from Quraysh's herds. Abraha expressed surprise that Abd al-Muttalib s...

53 BH Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...bwa and wept openly, saying he had requested permission to pray for her forgiveness but was not permitted. The death of Abd...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...ammad." Abd al-Muttalib carried the newborn to the Ka'bah, prayed, and announced the name — unusual in Arabia, chosen becau...

45 BH Death of Abd al-Muttalib

... having lived a life of extraordinary influence: chief of Quraysh, custodian of the Ka'bah, discoverer of Zamzam, the man w...

42 BH First Journey to Syria with Abu Talib

... central to Mecca's economy and to the education of young Qurayshi men: the journey through the Hejaz and Jordanian highlan...

34 BH War of Fijar (Sacrilegious War)

...e a series of conflicts between the Hawazin tribe and the Quraysh-Kinanah alliance, erupting in approximately 590 CE when t...

34 BH Hilf al-Fudul (Pact of the Virtuous)

...d'an al-Taymi in Mecca, involving noble men from multiple Qurayshi clans including Banu Hashim, Banu Muttalib, Banu Asad, B...

18 BH Rebuilding of the Ka'bah and the Black Stone Dispute

...he Ka'bah in Mecca was damaged by flood and fire, and the Quraysh undertook a complete reconstruction. They organized the w...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

...Quran: it is the only surah recited in every unit of every prayer, seventeen times each day for every Muslim who prays. The...

13 BH Period of Secret Dawah

...r ibn Abi Quhafa was among the most respected free men of Quraysh, the Prophet's close friend, who accepted without hesitat...

10 BH Gatherings at Dar al-Arqam

...am in the practical sense — the place where congregational prayer was first established — and the first school, where the P...

10 BH Public Declaration of Islam

...ional alarm cry that summoned people to an emergency. The Quraysh gathered, wondering what emergency had brought him there....

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

...he Prophet ﷺ began preaching Islam publicly in Mecca, the Quraysh leadership moved swiftly against the early Muslim communi...

9 BH Conversion of al-Tufayl ibn Amr al-Dawsi

...traveled to Mecca during the pilgrimage season, where the Quraysh intercept him with a warning: Muhammad ﷺ was a dangerous ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

...eant it? He spent the night wrestling with this question — praying to Allah, the God his nephew had described, asking for c...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

...ng refuge without demanding anything in return. When the Quraysh learned of the migration, they sent Amr ibn al-As and Abd...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...mposing, intellectually confident, deeply invested in the Qurayshi social order that Muhammad ﷺ was dismantling with every ...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

...d Sea in secret. When a false rumor reached them that the Quraysh had converted to Islam, many returned — only to find the ...

7 BH Boycott of Banu Hashim

...ual persecution failed to break the Muslim community, the Quraysh escalated to collective punishment at the clan level. In ...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

...onsequential non-Muslim protector in Islamic history. The Quraysh could not act against the Prophet ﷺ so long as Abu Talib ...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...the domestic anchor of the Prophet's ﷺ life in Mecca. The Quraysh tested the new situation immediately: a man threw dirt on...

Shawwal, 4 BH Journey to Ta'if

...het ﷺ stopped at the wall of a garden outside the city and prayed what became one of the most moving prayers in the seerah:...

4 BH Return to Mecca under the Protection of Mutim ibn Adi

...ophet ﷺ entered Mecca, circumambulated the Kaaba, and the Quraysh who saw him asked Mut'im whether he had followed Muhammad...

2 BH Presenting Islam to the Tribes at Mecca

...phet ﷺ used this gathering to reach people beyond Mecca's Qurayshi society. Abu Lahab followed him from tribe to tribe war...

27 Rajab, 1 BH The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj)

...t' (abdihi) denoting body and soul, and the fact that the Quraysh's reaction the next morning was disbelief at a physical c...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH First Pledge of Aqabah

...and spent approximately a year teaching the Quran, leading prayers, and presenting Islam. His most significant achievement ...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

...othes and fine perfume, from the Abd al-Dar branch of the Quraysh. He had accepted Islam in the early secret period, been i...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...ent to the oath. The pledge was made in secrecy, but the Quraysh learned of it the next day. The Yathribi leaders who had ...

Safar, 1 AH Quraysh Plot to Assassinate the Prophet

... Mecca for Yathrib after the Second Pledge of Aqabah, the Quraysh convened an emergency council at Dar al-Nadwa to determin...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

... cave of Thawr. They traveled with the guide Abd Allah ibn Urayqit along the coastal route — deliberately longer than the d...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

...pproximately two weeks via the coastal route to avoid the Quraysh search parties. He stopped at the home of Kulthum ibn Hid...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

The first Friday prayer (Salat al-Jumu'ah) led by the Prophet ﷺ in the Medinan re...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival in Medina

...proximately fourteen days at Quba and led the first Friday prayer in the valley of Banu Salim. He rode al-Qaswa and let the...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

...ponded: 'If we sit while the Prophet works, that would be straying from the path.' The initial structure was simple: dried ...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...ar, and the Jewish tribes (Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayza, and others). This document — the Sahifat al-Medina, pres...

1 AH Institution of the Adhan (Call to Prayer)

The adhan — the Islamic call to prayer — was instituted in Medina in the first year after the Hi...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Mecca

The qiblah — the direction of prayer — was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca in the second year ...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...hastening of iftar (breaking fast at Maghrib), the Tarawih prayers at night, and the i'tikaf (seclusion in the mosque) duri...

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...ran mentions it 82 times, almost always paired with salah (prayer) — 'establish prayer and give zakat' — placing the obliga...

2 AH Revelation of Ayat al-Kursi

...ed its protective power in practice. In the hadith of Abu Hurayrah and the jinn who came to steal from the zakat food — pre...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

...an years, establishing the practice of visiting graves and praying for those buried: 'Peace upon the inhabitants of this ab...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...victory had been confirmed by divine intervention and the Quraysh understood that the balance of power in Arabia had shifte...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

... of the Prophet ﷺ, earning him the permanent title Dhu al-Nurayn: the Possessor of Two Lights. Ruqayyah's life — two migrat...

Shawwal, 2 AH Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa

...of the covenant and the tribe's actual alignment with the Qurayshi opposition. The precipitating incident involved a Musli...

2 AH Marriage of Fatimah to Ali ibn Abi Talib

...ily.' To Ali: 'I have given you the best of my family.' He prayed over them: 'O Allah, bless them and bless their union and...

15 Ramadan, 3 AH Birth of al-Hasan ibn Ali

...d.' He would carry them on his shoulders, hold them during prayer rather than set them down, and interrupt his own prostrat...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Battle of Uhud

... second major battle between the Muslim community and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Quraysh came seeking revenge for Badr, arri...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

.... After the battle ended with the Muslim formation in disarray, Hind moved through the field of the dead. When she found H...

8 Shawwal, 3 AH Expedition of Hamra al-Asad

...fought at Uhud to march out in pursuit of the withdrawing Qurayshi army. The purpose was not primarily military but psychol...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...d.' He would carry them on his shoulders, hold them during prayer rather than set them down, and sit with them pressed agai...

Rabi al-Awwal, 4 AH Expulsion of Banu Nadir

... for approximately fifteen days. No support arrived. Banu Qurayza, honoring their own covenant obligations, did not join th...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...verse. Stage two (Surah al-Nisa' 4:43) forbade approaching prayer while intoxicated, which — with five daily prayers at fix...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

...teachers into their territory for capture and sale to the Quraysh. When the ambush was revealed, the Banu Lihyan called ou...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...qunut al-nazila (supplication during calamity) at the Fajr prayer for a month against Ri'l, Dhakwan, and Usayya by name. An...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...a. The Muslim force surprised the tribe at the well of al-Muraysi', killed their fighters in a swift engagement, and took m...

Shawwal, 5 AH Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)

...ition of approximately 10,000 fighters assembled from the Quraysh, the Ghatafan, and allied tribes, organized largely by Ba...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

Banu Qurayza, the last of Medina's three major Jewish tribes still in ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Death of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh

...edina from the 10,000-strong confederate coalition. He had prayed that Allah would preserve his life long enough to see the...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...ent of the Medinan period — a ten-year ceasefire with the Quraysh that appeared to the companions as humiliation but proved...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...delayed and a rumor spread that he had been killed by the Quraysh, the Prophet ﷺ called the companions to pledge. He sat un...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

...d lived in his kingdom for years — and the Prophet ﷺ later prayed the funeral prayer (salat al-gha'ib) over him when he die...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...s address to the Negus's court defending Islam before the Qurayshi delegation, arrived with the returning emigrants. The Pr...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

... turn back from Mecca. The treaty had stipulated that the Quraysh would vacate the city for three days the following year a...

Safar, 8 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid Accepts Islam

...turned a Muslim victory into near-catastrophe. He led the Qurayshi cavalry around the mountain, struck the Muslim rear, and...

8 AH Quraysh Violate the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...hed a ten-year truce between the Muslim community and the Quraysh, with a clause protecting the security of each party's al...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

...received a general amnesty. The immediate trigger was the Quraysh's violation of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah by supporting an...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 8 AH Distribution of Hunayn Spoils at Ji'ranah

...an received 100 camels, his sons similarly, other leading Qurayshi and tribal converts generously. The Ansar received nothi...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

...built a mosque near Masjid Quba and asked the Prophet ﷺ to pray in it and bless it, claiming it served worshippers who were...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...abia, the calculus for every remaining tribe changed. The Quraysh had accepted Islam en masse. The Hawazin-Thaqif confedera...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

...et ﷺ had withdrawn the siege after fifteen to twenty days, praying for their guidance rather than invoking a curse. Nearly ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

... for his caliphate — alongside his appointment to lead the prayer during the Prophet's ﷺ final illness. The 9 AH Hajj also ...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

...rst Muslim emigrants and refused to extradite them to the Quraysh — died in Rajab 9 AH. The news reached the Prophet ﷺ in M...

Sha'ban, 9 AH Death of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Prophet

...ers to marry the same man, giving Uthman the title Dhu al-Nurayn (Possessor of Two Lights) that he carries in Islamic tradi...

10 Rabi al-Awwal, 10 AH Death of Ibrahim, Son of the Prophet

... or life of anyone. When you see an eclipse, make du'a and pray.' The correction — made in the very hour of personal grief ...

Safar, 11 AH Final Illness of the Prophet

.... During the illness, the Prophet ﷺ continued to lead the prayer when he could. When he became too weak, he directed Abu B...

Safar, 11 AH Prophet's Last Address in the Mosque

...of their prophets as mosques.' He repeated the emphasis on prayer and the rights of those whom the right hands possessed. ...

14-15 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH Burial of the Prophet

...is last in Aisha's apartment. Muslims entered in groups to pray over him individually, without a single imam leading. He wa...