56 results for “surah”

Clear filter
Seerah 56 results
53 BH Year of the Elephant

...n. Then he too withdrew. What happened next is recorded in Surah al-Fil (Chapter 105): Allah sent flocks of birds (Ababeel) ...

53 BH Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...mah — demonstrating through his life the Quranic promise of Surah ad-Duha: "Did He not find you an orphan and give you refuge...

49 BH Splitting of the Chest

... of prophetic succession that the Prophet ﷺ would complete. Surah al-Sharh (94:1-3) references this divine expansion: "Did We...

47 BH Death of Aminah bint Wahb

...ctly: "Did He not find you an orphan and give you refuge?" (Surah ad-Duha, 93:6). The Arabic yateem encompasses the entire co...

13 BH Spiritual Retreat in Cave Hira

... embraced him three times, and revealed the first verses of Surah al-Alaq — the beginning of the twenty-three-year period of ...

17 Ramadan, 13 BH First Revelation in Cave Hira

...s. On the third release, Jibril recited the first verses of Surah al-Alaq (96:1-5): "Read in the name of your Lord who create...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Muddaththir

...me trembling and asked Khadijah to cover him. The verses of Surah al-Muddaththir (Chapter 74) were then revealed: "O you who ...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

Surah al-Fatiha — the Opening — holds a unique place in the Quran...

13 BH Period of Secret Dawah

... divine command to "declare openly what you are commanded" (Surah al-Hijr, 15:94) eventually ended this secret period and ina...

10 BH Public Declaration of Islam

...at you are commanded, and turn away from the polytheists." (Surah al-Hijr, 15:94) With this command, the period of careful se...

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

...cept one who is forced while his heart is secure in faith" (Surah al-Nahl, 16:106), establishing that verbal statements made ...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

...e Islamic position on Jesus. He then recited the opening of Surah Maryam. The Negus and his bishops wept. He refused to retur...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

.... Umar arrived at his sister's house to find them reciting Surah Ta-Ha with the companion Khabbab ibn al-Aratt. He struck Sa...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

...mic position on Jesus ibn Maryam. He recited the opening of Surah Maryam. The Negus and his bishops wept. The Negus drew a li...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

...his uncle until forbidden. The verse revealed in response — Surah al-Qasas 28:56 — spoke directly: 'You do not guide whom you...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...er, listened, and accepted Islam — an encounter recorded in Surah al-Ahqaf and Surah al-Jinn. The Year of Sorrow concluded wi...

27 Rajab, 1 BH The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj)

...d, following the Year of Sorrow. The Quran references it in Surah al-Isra' (17:1): 'Glorified is He who took His servant by n...

Safar, 1 AH Quraysh Plot to Assassinate the Prophet

...The Prophet ﷺ walked out past them, reciting the opening of Surah Ya-Sin — 'And We have covered them so that they do not see'...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

...ourteen days. The most recorded encounter on route was with Suraqa ibn Malik, a skilled tracker who pursued them and whose h...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

...e first mosque founded in Islam. The Quran references it in Surah al-Tawbah (9:108): 'A mosque founded on piety from the firs...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

...by the two-unit prayer replacing dhuhr — was established in Surah al-Jumu'ah (62:9): 'O you who believe, when the call to pra...

1 AH Brotherhood Between Muhajirun and Ansar

...t to one of the highest moral categories in Islamic ethics. Surah al-Hashr (59:9) describes the Ansar as those who 'find in t...

1 AH Revelation of Surah al-Baqarah

Surah al-Baqarah — the Cow — is the longest surah in the Quran (2...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Mecca

... be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram.' (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:144). The Prophet ﷺ turned mid-prayer; the co...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...g the month of Ramadan was revealed in Sha'ban 2 AH through Surah al-Baqarah (2:183-187). The opening verse establishes it wi...

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...ally. The Quran specifies eight categories of recipients in Surah al-Tawbah (9:60): the poor, the needy, those employed to ad...

2 AH Revelation of Ayat al-Kursi

Ayat al-Kursi — verse 255 of Surah al-Baqarah — is identified by the Prophet ﷺ himself as the ...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...eased after teaching ten Muslim children to read and write. Surah al-Anfal, revealed in the aftermath, frames the battle as a...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

...Utbah ibn Abi Lahab, she was freed from that betrothal when Surah al-Masad was revealed condemning Abu Lahab — whose son Utba...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Battle of Uhud

...lated in revenge — an act the Prophet ﷺ found devastating. Surah Al Imran (3:121-175) is the Quranic account of Uhud — among...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

... mutilation of seventy Qurayshi dead, but the revelation of Surah al-Nahl (16:126) descended commanding restraint: 'If you pu...

8 Shawwal, 3 AH Expedition of Hamra al-Asad

... The Quran commended those who marched to Hamra al-Asad in Surah Al Imran (3:172-174): 'Those who responded to Allah and the...

Rabi al-Awwal, 4 AH Expulsion of Banu Nadir

...es, stored grain, weapons — passed to the Muslim community. Surah al-Hashr (59) is the Quran's direct commentary on the expul...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...liberately graduated four-stage Quranic process. Stage one (Surah al-Baqarah 2:219) reframed wine in terms of sin and benefit...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...hed the Prophet ﷺ through Zayd ibn Arqam. The revelation of Surah al-Munafiqun (63) confirmed the hypocrisy, condemned the st...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

... lifted, he was smiling: 'Allah has declared you innocent.' Surah al-Nur (24:11-20) was revealed — clearing Aishah by name, c...

5 AH Revelation of the Hijab Verse

...across the Medinan period, with the three primary verses in Surah al-Ahzab and Surah al-Nur establishing a comprehensive fram...

Shawwal, 5 AH Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)

...Abu Sufyan ordered withdrawal and the coalition dissolved. Surah al-Ahzab (33:9-27) is the Quranic account of the battle. It...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

...n Medina would again break its covenant with the Prophet ﷺ. Surah al-Ahzab (33:26-27) is the Quranic account, describing the ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...hters — a force made possible by two years of free growth. Surah al-Fath (48) was revealed in the aftermath of Hudaybiyyah, ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...ct divine honors extended to any group in the entire Quran. Surah al-Fath (48:18): 'Allah was pleased with the believers when...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...rs and kinship, the prohibition of the unlawful. He recited Surah Maryam. The Negus wept and refused to hand over the Muslims...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

...l conversion. The Umrah al-Qadiyyah fulfilled the vision of Surah al-Fath (48:27): 'You will surely enter al-Masjid al-Haram,...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

... ﷺ entered Mecca bowing his head low in gratitude, reciting Surah al-Fath. Bilal called the adhan from the roof of the Kaaba ...

Shawwal, 8 AH Battle of Hunayn

... Ansar wept. Hunayn's theological significance — encoded in Surah al-Tawbah's direct rebuke of the pride of numbers — is that...

Rajab, 9 AH Expedition to Tabuk

... hadith literature. When the forgiveness came — recorded in Surah al-Tawbah (9:118) — it was with the language of divine merc...

Ramadan, 9 AH Repentance of the Three Who Stayed Behind

...f Allah, or from Allah?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'From Allah.' Surah al-Tawbah (9:118) recorded it: 'Until the earth was confini...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

...ose who had warred against Allah and His Messenger before' (Surah al-Tawbah 9:107). The reference was to Abu Amir al-Rahib, a...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...of faith, and sent teachers with those who accepted Islam. Surah al-Nasr — revealed in this period — named what was happenin...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...ilgrims. Shortly after his departure, the opening verses of Surah al-Tawbah were revealed: a declaration that dissolved the r...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

...When Jafar ibn Abi Talib spoke before his court and recited Surah Maryam, the Negus wept and drew a small line on the ground:...

Sha'ban, 9 AH Death of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Prophet

...a ibn Abi Lahab, a son of Abu Lahab, before the Hijra. When Surah al-Masad was revealed condemning Abu Lahab by name, Abu Lah...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

...vor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.' (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:3). Abu Bakr wept upon hearing it — the perfec...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

Surah al-Ma'idah 5:3 contains one of the most theologically signi...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...smission and contextual argument. The most widely cited are Surah al-Ma'idah 5:3 — the Ikmal verse, revealed at Arafat during...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH Death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...hipped Allah — Allah is alive and does not die.' He recited Surah Al Imran 3:144: 'Muhammad is no more than a messenger; the ...