75 results for “islam”

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Seerah 75 results
55 BH Marriage of Abdullah and Aminah

...ing their ancestry through the line of Ibrahim and Ismail. Islamic tradition preserves a remarkable account surrounding the ...

53 BH Year of the Elephant

...Abd al-Muttalib replied with words that have echoed through Islamic history: "I am the lord of these camels. The House has a ...

49 BH Splitting of the Chest

...le. The theological significance is carefully explained by Islamic scholars: the "clot of blood" represents the vulnerabilit...

45 BH Death of Abd al-Muttalib

... over his nephew — though he himself died without embracing Islam. The succession from grandfather to uncle represents a divi...

34 BH War of Fijar (Sacrilegious War)

...t exchange it for red camels, and if I were called to it in Islam today, I would accept." The War of Fijar thus catalyzed the...

34 BH Hilf al-Fudul (Pact of the Virtuous)

...exchange even for red camels, and if I were called to it in Islam today, I would accept." This is an extraordinary statement:...

28 BH Trade Journey to Syria for Khadijah

... direct occasion that led to the most important marriage in Islamic history — the union with Khadijah that would provide the ...

17 Ramadan, 13 BH First Revelation in Cave Hira

...ge of his character — was the first declaration of faith in Islam: "By Allah, Allah will never humiliate you. You maintain fa...

Ramadan, 13 BH Khadijah Becomes the First Believer

... myself" — responded with the first declaration of faith in Islam: "By Allah, Allah will never humiliate you. You maintain fa...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

... Muslim). This surah is simultaneously the daily liturgy of Islam and a theological masterpiece. The timing of the revelatio...

13 BH Period of Secret Dawah

...s after the first revelation, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ shared Islam privately with a carefully selected circle of people — a pe...

10 BH Gatherings at Dar al-Arqam

... Abi al-Arqam al-Makhzumi, a young man who had converted to Islam early and whose house on the slope of al-Safa hill near the...

10 BH Public Declaration of Islam

After approximately three years of private invitation to Islam, the divine command came to go public: "So declare openly w...

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

When the Prophet ﷺ began preaching Islam publicly in Mecca, the Quraysh leadership moved swiftly aga...

9 BH Conversion of al-Tufayl ibn Amr al-Dawsi

...asked to be shown the full message. The Prophet ﷺ presented Islam, recited more Quran, and al-Tufayl accepted on the spot. He...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

... fighter, and man of unimpeachable honor. His conversion to Islam was not the product of theological deliberation but of pers...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

...stood and delivered one of the most significant speeches in Islamic history: describing the state of pre-Islamic Arabia, the ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...s sister Fatimah and her husband Sa'd ibn Zayd had accepted Islam. Umar arrived at his sister's house to find them reciting ...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

... false rumor reached them that the Quraysh had converted to Islam, many returned — only to find the situation unchanged. The ...

7 BH Boycott of Banu Hashim

...w. The boycott reveals the nature of Qurayshi opposition to Islam: not purely theological but economic, social, and political...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

..., but he was the most consequential non-Muslim protector in Islamic history. The Quraysh could not act against the Prophet ﷺ ...

Ramadan, 4 BH Death of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...how completely Khadijah lived in his memory. Her station in Islamic tradition is among the highest of any woman: the Prophet ...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

... reciting Quran in the night prayer, listened, and accepted Islam — an encounter recorded in Surah al-Ahqaf and Surah al-Jinn...

4 BH Return to Mecca under the Protection of Mutim ibn Adi

...t and died before the Battle of Badr, never having accepted Islam. At Badr, when the Prophet ﷺ had taken Qurayshi captives an...

2 BH Presenting Islam to the Tribes at Mecca

...e exposed — he made a practice of presenting the message of Islam to the Arab tribal delegations that came to Mecca for Hajj ...

27 Rajab, 1 BH The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj)

...e al-Siddiq, the affirmer of truth. Jerusalem's sanctity in Islam, the five daily prayers, and the seal of the prophetic chai...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH First Pledge of Aqabah

...i mind to recognize him when they met him. All six accepted Islam. They returned to Yathrib and spread the message. The foll...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

... from the Abd al-Dar branch of the Quraysh. He had accepted Islam in the early secret period, been imprisoned by his family, ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...nation. The Second Pledge of Aqabah was the moment at which Islam became a political entity with a territorial base — the com...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

... (approximately September 622 CE) — is the pivotal event in Islamic history. Umar ibn al-Khattab chose it as the anchor of th...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

...he first stone of Masjid Quba — the first mosque founded in Islam. The Quran references it in Surah al-Tawbah (9:108): 'A mos...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

...ong the most heavily rewarded acts of collective worship in Islamic practice. The Friday prayer is the weekly anchor of the M...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

...to the Prophet ﷺ produced the hadith record that has shaped Islamic scholarship for fourteen centuries. Adjacent to the mosqu...

1 AH Brotherhood Between Muhajirun and Ansar

...therhood's spirit to one of the highest moral categories in Islamic ethics. Surah al-Hashr (59:9) describes the Ansar as thos...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...ulti-communal city without the military capacity that later Islamic governance would develop. It would be violated by each of...

1 AH Institution of the Adhan (Call to Prayer)

The adhan — the Islamic call to prayer — was instituted in Medina in the first ye...

1 AH Revelation of Surah al-Baqarah

...from the spiritual to the economic to the social represents Islam's claim to govern the whole of human life. The surah was st...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...for him to leave his food and drink.' The first Ramadan of Islam — 2 AH — was also the Ramadan of Badr. The Muslim force tha...

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...cond year after the Hijra. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and the foundational mechanism of Islamic economic justice....

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

...et ﷺ forbade this: 'There is no rahbaniyya (monasticism) in Islam.' The correction — that Islamic piety operates within the w...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

... CE) — is the most significant military engagement in early Islamic history. The Quran names it Yawm al-Furqan: the Day of Cr...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

...onverts, and the two became the first couple to migrate for Islam — Uthman and Ruqayyah were the first to make the Hijra to A...

2 AH Marriage of Fatimah to Ali ibn Abi Talib

...he Youth of Paradise. The marriage itself became a model in Islamic tradition: a union arranged by the Prophet ﷺ on the basis...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Battle of Uhud

...b, the Prophet's ﷺ uncle and among the greatest warriors of Islam. Seventy Muslim companions were martyred at Uhud. Hind bint...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

...k brother, the Lion of Allah, the greatest warrior of early Islam — was martyred at the Battle of Uhud in 3 AH by a javelin t...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...n of Karbala on the tenth of Muharram. His death has shaped Islamic civilization's understanding of martyrdom, justice, and t...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...ibition was achieved became itself a permanent principle of Islamic jurisprudence: that the Quran's legislative approach prio...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

...the tribes of Adhal and Qara came to the Prophet ﷺ claiming Islam had spread among their people and requesting teachers. He s...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...panions — among the most accomplished in Quran, hadith, and Islamic teaching. At the well of Bi'r Ma'una, a companion was se...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...s call — it is vile. It is the call of Jahiliyyah.' The pre-Islamic tribal identity, buried but not eliminated, had reasserte...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

... accusation, and establishing the qadhf rule permanently in Islamic law: accusing another of adultery requires four eyewitnes...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

...sad eventually proposed to his people three options: accept Islam, kill their own families and fight to the end, or surrender...

5 AH Marriage of the Prophet to Zaynab bint Jahsh

...nion the Prophet ﷺ himself had arranged to demonstrate that Islamic values supersede class and tribal hierarchy. The marriage...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

... security from Qurayshi military interference, during which Islam spread through Arabia at a rate unprecedented in the preced...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

... participants in Bay'at al-Ridwan hold a unique position in Islamic theology: they are the group for whom divine pleasure is ...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

...rs to the major rulers of the known world, inviting them to Islam. The letters were sealed with the Prophet's ﷺ personal seal...

Muharram, 7 AH Battle of Khaybar

... the Prophet ﷺ offered her marriage and she chose to accept Islam and become his wife — another extension of mercy through th...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...delivered the famous address to the Negus's court defending Islam before the Qurayshi delegation, arrived with the returning ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

...yssinian slave who had been tortured in Mecca for accepting Islam — called the adhan over the city. The Prophet ﷺ instructed ...

Safar, 8 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid Accepts Islam

There is no conversion in the seerah more dramatic in its implications than that of Khalid ibn al-Walid. At the Battle of Uhud, it was Khalid's tactical reading

Jumada al-Ula, 8 AH Battle of Mu'tah

...d passed informally to Khalid ibn al-Walid, who had been in Islam for perhaps four months. Khalid reorganized the broken arm...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

...n, was captured, brought before the Prophet ﷺ, and accepted Islam. The Prophet ﷺ announced a general amnesty: anyone in Abu S...

Shawwal, 8 AH Battle of Hunayn

...— were held at Ji'irrana. Malik ibn Awf eventually accepted Islam and the Prophet ﷺ returned his family and appointed him ove...

Shawwal, 8 AH Siege of Ta'if

...legation to Medina. They tried to negotiate exemptions from Islamic obligations: keep al-Lat for three years, then two, then ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 8 AH Distribution of Hunayn Spoils at Ji'ranah

...irrana for the Hawazin to come and negotiate. They accepted Islam and invoked the milk kinship between the tribe and the Prop...

Ramadan, 9 AH Repentance of the Three Who Stayed Behind

...ction and one of the most remarkable personal narratives in Islamic literature. The Prophet ﷺ imposed a social boycott: no o...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

...cit. The case of Masjid al-Dirar established a principle in Islamic jurisprudence that remains fundamental: a mosque built wi...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...ves to Medina to negotiate alliance, pay tribute, or accept Islam. After the Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn had r...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

...na to negotiate terms. The negotiation was a study in what Islam would and would not concede. The Thaqif asked to keep their...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...after this year; naked circumambulation of the Kaaba, a pre-Islamic practice, was ended; existing treaties that had been hono...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

...d' — calling him brother, placing him in the brotherhood of Islam — and led a funeral prayer for him: the salat al-gha'ib, th...

Sha'ban, 9 AH Death of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Prophet

... Dhu al-Nurayn (Possessor of Two Lights) that he carries in Islamic tradition. The Prophet ﷺ reportedly said: 'If I had a thi...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

...n and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.' (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:3). Abu Bakr wept upon he...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

...n and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.' Known as the Ikmal verse — from ikmal (comple...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...) — the surah about the opening and the multitudes entering Islam, which Ibn Abbas held to be the last complete surah. The m...