120 results for “modern”

History 29 results
History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis

... Theodore, was defeated decisively near ancient Heliopolis (modern Ain Shams, near Cairo). The battle opened the Nile Delta to...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege of Alexandria

... taken without destruction. Amr established al-Fustat (near modern Cairo) as the new administrative capital of Egypt rather th...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...fic away from Mecca, which was then under Zubayrid control. Modern historians debate this reading, noting the profound religio...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours/Poitiers — Halt of Muslim Advance into France

...ng point that saved Christian Europe from Islamic conquest. Modern historians offer a more nuanced view: the battle was a sign...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Loss of Effective Umayyad Control Over Khurasan

...collectively known as Khurasan, encompassing the regions of modern Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia — were the mos...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

...eliopolis in 640 CE. After capturing Babylon Fortress (near modern Cairo), Muslim forces advanced on Alexandria, the imperial ...

Battle · Mongol Invasions Mongol Sack of Baghdad

.... The city was subjected to a week of massacre and burning; modern estimates of casualties range from 200,000 to 800,000 dead....

Battle · Ottoman Empire Conquest of Constantinople

... for many historians, the transition from medieval to early modern history.

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis (Conquest of Egypt)

... the Muslims at Heliopolis — ancient 'City of the Sun' near modern Cairo. The Byzantine force was routed. The fall of Heliopol...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Dhat al-Salasil (Chains)

...satrap Hurmuz ibn Hurmuz assembled a large force at Ubulla (modern Basra area) to repel the Muslim advance. Khalid engaged the...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Bab al-Abwab (Derbent)

The Battle of Bab al-Abwab (Gate of Gates, modern Derbent) in 22 AH / 643 CE was the northernmost Muslim mili...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours (Balat ash-Shuhada)

...ope, though its historical significance has been debated by modern historians.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn al-Haytham and the Camera Obscura

...small apertures. This understanding laid the foundation for modern photography and cinema. His experimental methodology earned...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Al-Jazari the Engineer

...es described 50 inventions and is considered a precursor to modern robotics.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Travels of Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta of Morocco embarked on the most extensive pre-modern journey recorded, traveling 120,000 km across the Islamic w...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Taymiyyah

...ted 200,000 people. His writings have profoundly influenced modern Islamic revivalist and reform movements.

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Khaldun

...as a scientific discipline. His insights remain relevant to modern social science.

History · Ottoman Empire Early Muslim Presence in the Americas

...rved their faith in bondage. Their stories, rediscovered in modern times, prove that Islam has been present in America since b...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

...ance with Muhammad ibn Saud in 1744 laid the foundation for modern Saudi Arabia.

History · Ottoman Empire Napoleon's Invasion of Egypt

...rench were expelled within three years, the event catalyzed modernization movements across the Muslim world.

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Tanzimat Reforms

The Ottoman Tanzimat reforms attempted to modernize the empire through legal, educational, and administrativ...

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Ali Pasha and Modernization of Egypt

Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, modernized Egypt's army, education system, and econo...

History · Ottoman Empire Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Aligarh Movement

...the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh, promoting modern education among Indian Muslims.

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

...mmad Abduh, the Grand Mufti of Egypt and pioneer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his teacher Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani...

History · Colonial Era Allama Iqbal and the Vision of Pakistan

.... His philosophical works, combining Islamic mysticism with modern thought, called for a renewal of Islamic civilization. He i...

History · Colonial Era Modern Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques

Saudi Arabia began the first of several massive expansions of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina to accommodate the growing number of

History · Colonial Era Malaysian Independence and Islamic Governance

...rity country could combine Islamic governance with economic modernization.

History · Modern Era Turkey's Islamic Democratic Experiment

...ning Islamic values with democratic governance and economic modernization.

History · Unknown Modern Expansion of the Two Holy Mosques

The Saudi government undertook massive expansions of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina. From accommodating thousands to millions, these ex

People 27 results
medieval Ibn al-Haytham

...ed the understanding of vision and light, and pioneered the modern scientific method.

medieval Ibn Battuta

The greatest traveler of the pre-modern world, covering approximately 120,000 km across the Muslim ...

modern Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani

Pan-Islamic political activist and Islamic modernist who traveled across the Muslim world calling for Muslim ...

modern Muhammad Abduh

...Islamic reformer and Grand Mufti of Egypt who advocated for modernizing Islamic education.

modern Mustafa az-Zarqa

...t and one of the foremost authorities on Islamic law in the modern period. Author of al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-Amm and a pioneer ...

modern Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani

One of the foremost hadith scholars of the modern era, spending decades grading thousands of hadith.

modern al-Kawthari

...d a fierce defender of the Hanafi-Maturidi tradition in the modern era.

modern Tahir ibn Ashur

... and Grand Mufti, author of 'at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir,' a major modern Quran commentary, and pioneering work on maqasid ash-shari'...

modern Musa Shahin Lashin

Egyptian Azhari scholar and author of 'Fath al-Mun'im,' a modern commentary on Sahih Muslim.

contemporary Yazdegerd III (Last Sassanid Emperor)

...l-Qadisiyyah (15 AH). He was assassinated in 32 AH in Merv (modern Turkmenistan) by a miller, ending 400+ years of Sassanid ru...

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

...sia. His campaigns fundamentally shaped the Islamization of modern Uzbekistan and Tajikistan before he was killed in a militar...

contemporary Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

...fi Tafsir al-Quran bi al-Quran is one of the most important modern tafsir works, using Quran to explain Quran in a systematic ...

modern Ibn Ashur

...lar, author of al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (the most significant modern Quran commentary) and Maqasid al-Shariah.

classical al-Zahrawi

Father of modern surgery; his al-Tasrif introduced surgical instruments that...

contemporary al-Shinqiti

...f the 20th century. His Adwa' al-Bayan is the most thorough modern tafsir that explains the Quran solely by the Quran and Sunn...

modern Mahmud Shaltut

Rector of al-Azhar University (1958-1963). A leading reformist scholar who worked on pan-Islamic unity and issued the controversial fatwa recognizing Ja'fari (S

contemporary Wahba al-Zuhayli

...r of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh, the most comprehensive modern encyclopedia of comparative Islamic law.

modern Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa

.... His al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-'Amm is the most authoritative modern introduction to Islamic jurisprudence and civil law.

modern Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi

Known as 'Hakim al-Ummat' (The Sage of the Ummah). The most prolific Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent, writing over 1,000 works on every Islamic scien

modern Anwar Shah Kashmiri

The greatest hadith scholar of the Indian subcontinent in the 20th century. Known for his extraordinary memory — reportedly could recall the exact location of a

modern Said Nursi

Turkish Islamic scholar whose Risale-i Nur (Epistles of Light) is one of the most widely read Islamic works of the 20th century.

modern Ashraf Ali Thanawi

Greatest Islamic scholar of 20th century India. His Bahishti Zewar is the most widely read Islamic guide for South Asian Muslims.

modern Abubakar Gumi

Nigerian Islamic scholar and reformer who advocated for direct Quran-based guidance over traditional authority.

modern Hussain Ahmad Madani

Indian Deobandi scholar who spent years in Medina and opposed partition of India.

modern Uways al-Barawi

East African Islamic scholar and founder of the Uwaysiyya order; spread Islam in Somalia and East Africa.

contemporary Sayyid Abul A'la Mawdudi

...lamic thinker and founder of Jamaat-e-Islami; controversial modernist-Islamist ideologue.

contemporary Fazlur Rahman

Pakistani Islamic scholar and philosopher who developed neo-modernist approaches to Islamic thought.

Books 27 results
Sayyid Sabiq Fiqh us-Sunnah

By Sayyid Sabiq. A modern fiqh manual presenting rulings based directly on Quran and ...

Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani Silsilat al-Ahadith as-Sahihah

By Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani. A modern hadith authentication project by the 20th century's foremos...

Abdur-Rahman as-Sa'di Tafsir as-Sa'di

By Abdur-Rahman as-Sa'di. A modern, accessible tafsir written in clear, simple Arabic without ...

Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiti Adwa al-Bayan

By Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiti. A distinguished modern tafsir that interprets the Quran primarily through the Qura...

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (as-Suyuti)

...g rulings in new situations and have been incorporated into modern Islamic legal codes, including the Ottoman Majallah.

Abdullah al-Athari Al-Wajiz fi Aqidat as-Salaf as-Salih

By Abdullah al-Athari. A modern compendium of Athari creed that gathers the positions of th...

Ibn Khaldun Al-Muqaddimah (Prolegomena)

...er. The work transcended Islamic scholarship and influenced modern Western social sciences.

Ali al-Jarim & Mustafa Amin Al-Balaghah al-Wadihah

... most widely used textbook on Arabic rhetoric (balaghah) in modern Islamic education. The authors systematically present the t...

Ibn Khaldun Muqaddimah (Prolegomenon)

...ldun. A groundbreaking work of social science that preceded modern sociology, historiography, and economics by centuries. Ibn ...

Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)

By Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri. The award-winning modern seerah that won first prize in the Muslim World League's wo...

Abdul Azim Badawi Al-Wajiz fi Fiqh as-Sunnah

By Abdul Azim Badawi. A modern comparative fiqh manual that presents rulings based directl...

Ibn Badran Al-Madkhal ila Madhab al-Imam Ahmad

..., and the development of the school from Imam Ahmad through modern times. A valuable guide for students beginning their study ...

Abu Bakr al-Jaza'iri Aysar at-Tafasir

By Abu Bakr al-Jaza'iri. A modern, accessible commentary on the entire Quran designed for the...

Mufti Muhammad Shafi Ma'arif al-Quran

By Mufti Muhammad Shafi. The most comprehensive modern Urdu commentary on the Quran, based on classical sources es...

Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhalwi Hayat as-Sahaba (Lives of the Companions)

...ship, brotherhood, and courage of the Sahaba as a model for modern Muslims. Widely read in Tablighi Jamaat circles and Islamic...

Muhammad al-Hajwi Al-Fikr as-Sami

...ve history of Islamic jurisprudence from its origins to the modern period. Al-Hajwi traces the development of fiqh through its...

Wahbah az-Zuhayli Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh

By Wahbah az-Zuhayli. The most comprehensive modern comparative fiqh encyclopedia. Az-Zuhayli covers every area...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Maqasid ash-Shari'ah

By Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur. The most important modern work on the objectives of Islamic law, building on ash-Shat...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Tafsir at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir

By Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur. A monumental modern tafsir that combines classical scholarship with maqasid-bas...

Abu Ishaq ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul ash-Shari'ah

... maslahah (public interest) and became foundational for the modern maqasid movement.

Ahmad az-Zarqa Sharh al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah

...tion to the science of legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) for modern students.

Ibn Khaldun Al-Muqaddimah (The Prolegomenon)

...ucation, politics, and urban development, anticipating many modern sociological theories.

Wahbah az-Zuhayli Al-Wajiz fi Usul al-Fiqh

By Wahbah az-Zuhayli. A modern, clear, and well-organized textbook on the principles of Is...

Musa al-Hajjawi Zad al-Mustaqni'

...Ash-Sharh al-Mumti' by Ibn al-Uthaymeen is the most popular modern commentary on it.

Muhammad Taqi Usmani The Authority of Sunnah

...authority of prophetic hadith in Islamic law, responding to modernist challenges and demonstrating Sunnah is divine revelation...

Yahya ibn Abd al-Razzaq al-Ghawthani How to Memorize the Quran

...ide to Quran memorization based on classical techniques and modern learning science, covering schedules and revision strategie...

Jafar Sheikh Idris Is the Universe Governed by Chance, Laws, or God?

...logical arguments for the existence of Allah. Examines what modern science reveals about the fine-tuning of physical constants...

Articles 23 results
History Islam in the Modern World

The challenges and revival of the Muslim ummah in the contemporary era: colonialism's legacy, reform, and renewal.

Community Engaging Muslim Youth: Challenges and Solutions

...ity, belonging, and faith challenges facing Muslim youth in modern societies while strengthening their connection to the deen.

Science Ibn al-Haytham: Pioneer of Modern Optics

The scientist who established the experimental method and revolutionized the understanding of light, vision, and optics.

Science Muslim Contributions to Astronomy

... astronomers mapped the heavens and laid the groundwork for modern astronomy.

Science Al-Zahrawi: The Father of Modern Surgery

The Andalusian physician who wrote al-Tasrif, a 30-volume medical encyclopedia that introduced over 200 surgical instruments.

History Modern Islamic Reform Movements

The major intellectual and religious movements that shaped Muslim thought from the 18th century to the present.

Science Ibn al-Haytham: The Father of Modern Optics

The groundbreaking contributions of Ibn al-Haytham to optics, the scientific method, and our understanding of vision and light.

Science Islam and Modern Science: Harmony or Conflict?

Examining the relationship between Islamic teachings and modern scientific discoveries, from cosmology to biology.

Education Islamic Education: From the Halaqah to the Modern Madrasa

The history and evolution of Islamic educational institutions, from the Prophet's mosque to contemporary Islamic schools.

Finance Mudarabah: Profit-Sharing in Islamic Finance

...ther provides labor, its conditions, risk distribution, and modern applications.

Finance Maysir: The Prohibition of Gambling in Islam

...e, what constitutes maysir, its harms, and its relevance to modern financial instruments.

Jurisprudence Animal Welfare and Islamic Slaughter (Dhabihah)

... of halal slaughter, the prohibition of animal cruelty, and modern applications.

Science Embryology in the Quran and Hadith

...s mentioned in Surah al-Muminun, and their correlation with modern embryology.

Health The Health Benefits of Islamic Fasting

Modern scientific research on the physiological benefits of interm...

Community Hisbah: The Islamic Concept of Public Accountability

...vernance, its historical role in market regulation, and its modern relevance.

Community Shura: Consultation in Islamic Governance

...et and the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and its implications for modern governance.

History Ibn Khaldun: The Father of Sociology and Historiography

...e study of history as a science and laid the groundwork for modern sociology.

Society Islamic Bioethics: Navigating Modern Medical Decisions

How Islamic jurisprudence addresses organ donation, life support, genetic testing, IVF, and other medical dilemmas through the lens of Shariah objectives.

Society Islamic Psychology: Understanding the Self Through Quran and Sunnah

...ychology, the nafs, the heart, and the intellect, predating modern psychology.

Society Islamophobia: Historical Roots and Islamic Responses

Understanding the origins of anti-Muslim prejudice, its modern manifestations, and the principled Islamic approach to resp...

Finance Zakat in the Modern Economy: New Rulings for New Realities

...to stocks, cryptocurrencies, retirement accounts, and other modern financial instruments that classical texts did not address.

Society The Concept of Khilafah in Islamic Political Thought

...ple of shura, and how classical political theory applies to modern contexts.

Family Raising Muslim Children in the Modern World

Practical guidance for Muslim parents on instilling Islamic identity, addressing challenging questions, and building resilience in children growing up in divers

Video 7 results
Audio 4 results
Sects 3 results