55 results for “science”

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classical Yahya ibn Main

...ne of the greatest hadith critics in history, pioneered the science of narrator evaluation.

classical Ibn Qutaybah

...olymath and leading authority on Arabic literature, Quranic sciences, and hadith interpretation. His works Adab al-Katib and Ta...

classical Ibn as-Salah

Author of the Muqaddimah on hadith sciences, the foundational manual for hadith terminology.

medieval Zayn ad-Din al-Iraqi

... Ulum ad-Din. His Alfiyyah is a foundational poem on hadith sciences.

modern Muhammad Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri

...ih al-Bukhari, and mastery of both rational and transmitted sciences.

modern Muhammad Amin ash-Shanqiti

...uran through the Quran itself. A master of multiple Islamic sciences who taught at the Islamic University of Medina.

modern Muhammad al-Hasan Walad ad-Dadaw

...lar known for his encyclopedic knowledge across all Islamic sciences.

classical Abu Amr ad-Dani

...a'at) and author of 'at-Taysir,' a foundational text in the science of Quranic readings.

medieval Ibn al-Jazari

The greatest authority on Quranic recitations, author of 'an-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr' and the 'Jazariyyah' poem on tajwid.

classical al-Wahidi

Pioneer in the science of 'Asbab an-Nuzul' (occasions of revelation) and author of...

modern Muhammad Awwamah

Syrian hadith scholar based in Medina, renowned for his critical editions of classical hadith texts and expertise in manuscript studies.

modern Abdullah al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and prolific author known for his independent scholarly methodology and expertise in hadith criticism.

modern Ahmad al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and elder brother of Abdullah al-Ghumari, known for his prodigious memory and vast hadith knowledge.

medieval Ibn as-Salah ash-Shahrazuri

Author of the 'Muqaddimah' on hadith sciences, the foundational textbook that shaped all subsequent hadi...

medieval Ibn al-Wazir

Yemeni scholar known for advocating return to the Quran and Sunnah, author of 'al-Awasim wal-Qawasim fi adh-Dhabb an Sunnat Abi al-Qasim.'

ottoman Abd al-Ghani an-Nabulusi

...fi master, and prolific author of over 500 works on Islamic sciences, literature, and travel.

modern al-Lucknawi

... 39, renowned for his encyclopedic knowledge across Islamic sciences.

medieval Ibn Abd al-Hadi

Hanbali hadith scholar and student of Ibn Taymiyyah who died young but left important works on hadith criticism and Hanbali jurisprudence.

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical editions of classical Islamic texts and hadith verification.

modern Muhammad Zubayr Siddiqi

...ish-language study of the history and methodology of hadith sciences.

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

Syrian Hanafi hadith scholar and editor, known for his critical editions of classical hadith texts and his advocacy for traditional scholarship.

modern Abdullah Siraj ad-Din

... works on the attributes of the Prophet Muhammad and hadith sciences.

modern Jafar Sheikh Idris

...rn in Omdurman, Sudan, he pursued advanced study in Islamic sciences and philosophy in England, then became Professor of Islami...

modern Bilal Philips

...lar, prolific author of over 50 books in English on Islamic sciences, and founder of the International Open University.

modern Yasir Qadhi

... known for accessible English-language education in Islamic sciences.

modern Jonathan Brown

...orgetown University, specializing in Islamic law and hadith sciences, author of major English-language works on hadith and prop...

medieval Ibn al-Salah

...-Salah — the foundational text that systematized all hadith sciences terminology and methodology. His work became the canonical...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

...t tafsir in Islamic history, engaging philosophy, theology, science, and law. A master of kalam (Ash'ari school), his approach ...

ottoman Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi

Encyclopedic Shafi'i scholar, author of al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh and al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran.

classical Abu Hatim al-Razi

...ations of narrators are among the most authoritative in the science.

classical al-Farra'

The greatest Arabic grammarian of the Kufa school, author of Ma'ani al-Quran, a foundational work for Quranic linguistics.

medieval al-Tha'labi

Major Quran commentator of the 5th century AH, author of al-Kashf wa al-Bayan, an early comprehensive tafsir.

classical al-Kindi

The first major Muslim philosopher and 'Philosopher of the Arabs'; pioneer in logic, mathematics, music theory, and medicine.

classical al-Farabi

The 'Second Teacher' (after Aristotle); systematized Aristotelian logic for Arabic-speaking world and integrated it with Islamic political thought.

classical al-Razi (physician)

The greatest physician of the medieval world; his al-Hawi (Continens) was a medical encyclopedia used in European universities until the 17th century.

classical al-Zahrawi

Father of modern surgery; his al-Tasrif introduced surgical instruments that remained in use for 500 years.

late-classical Piri Reis

Ottoman admiral and cartographer; his 1513 world map includes what may be the earliest known depiction of the Americas.

late-classical Ali Qushji

Ottoman astronomer and mathematician; director of Samarkand observatory under Ulugh Beg, later chief teacher at Istanbul.

late-classical Ulugh Beg

Timurid ruler of Samarkand and leading astronomer; his star catalog remained the most accurate until Tycho Brahe.

classical al-Hakim al-Naysaburi

...teria of al-Bukhari and Muslim. A major authority on hadith sciences.

classical al-Khatib al-Baghdadi

The master of hadith sciences in the 5th century AH. His Tarikh Baghdad (History of Bagh...

modern Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi

...ian subcontinent, writing over 1,000 works on every Islamic science.

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya

... prolific author on fiqh, spirituality, hadith, and Quranic sciences.

medieval Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Persian polymath, astronomer, and mathematician who served the Mongols. Founded the Maragha observatory.

contemporary Gibril Fouad Haddad

... specializing in Islamic biographical literature and hadith sciences.

medieval Ibn Taymiyya

...wering Hanbali scholar of Damascus whose mastery of Islamic sciences and bold refutation of innovations made him uniquely influ...

medieval al-Idrisi

Greatest Arab geographer, who created the most accurate map of the world in the 12th century for King Roger II of Sicily.

medieval Ibn al-Nafis

Greatest Arab physician after Ibn Sina. Discovered the pulmonary circulation of blood 300 years before William Harvey.

classical Thabit ibn Qurra

Sabian mathematician and astronomer from Harran who made major contributions to geometry and number theory.

contemporary Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda

...known for his biographical work and teaching of the Islamic sciences.

medieval al-Suyuti

...n polymath who authored over 500 works spanning all Islamic sciences.

contemporary Suhaib Hasan

...ia Council of Britain, and author of An Introduction to the Science of Hadith.

contemporary Muzaffar Iqbal

A Pakistani-Canadian Islamic scholar and science historian (b. 1954), founder of the Center for Islam and Sc...

tabii al-Sha'bi

..., sharp wit, and vast learning in fiqh, hadith, and Quranic sciences.

tabi_tabii Shu'bah ibn al-Hajjaj

...ics, titled Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith. He pioneered the science of jarh wa ta'dil and was the first to scrutinize the condi...