149 results for “law”

Hadith 2 results
Seerah 7 results
History 12 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him)

...ophetic mission. This connection makes Shuaib the father-in-law of one of the greatest prophets in Islam.

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)

...s, and tacit approvals — forms the second source of Islamic law alongside the Quran and is preserved in the great hadith co...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Pauline Christianity: The First Great Divergence

...icant was Paul's decision to largely dissolve the religious law — the specific ritual obligations and dietary restrictions ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Conquers Sindh

...n Yusuf, governor of Iraq, dispatched his nephew and son-in-law Muhammad ibn al-Qasim — then only seventeen years old — wit...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi and the Birth of Algebra

...cluding calculating inheritance shares according to Islamic law, which was an explicit motivation for his algebraic work.

Battle · Mamluk Sultanate Siege of Acre (Fall of Acre, 1291)

The Fall of Acre in May 1291 marked the end of the Crusader presence in the Holy Land after nearly two centuries. Acre, the last major Crusader stronghold, was

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

The conquest of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major Byzantine administrative centre, marked a turning point in th

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam al-Shatibi

...st important work on the objectives and purposes of Islamic law.

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire at Its Peak under Suleiman

... was renowned for his legal reforms (earning the title 'the Lawgiver'), his patronage of the arts, and the construction of ...

History · Ottoman Empire Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent

...enith of Ottoman power and culture. Known as al-Qanuni (the Lawgiver) in the Islamic world, he codified laws, patronized th...

History · Ottoman Empire Shah Waliullah and Islamic Revival in India

Shah Waliullah ad-Dehlawi, one of the greatest scholars of the Indian subcontinent, ...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

Shah Waliullah of Delhi, one of the most influential Islamic scholars of the 18th century, died. His intellectual legacy shaped numerous reform movements in Sou

People 27 results
sahabi Ali ibn Abi Talib

The fourth Rightly-Guided Caliph, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, known for his bravery and knowledge.

medieval Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi

...foundational treatise on Islamic governance, constitutional law, and political theory.

medieval ash-Shatibi

...red the study of Maqasid ash-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law) in his work al-Muwafaqat.

ottoman Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

The most influential scholar of the Indian subcontinent, translator of the Quran into Persian.

modern Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi

Indian scholar and founder of the Tablighi Jama'at, one of the largest Islamic grassroots movements in the world. Emphasized door-to-door dawah and self-reforma

modern Mustafa az-Zarqa

...anafi jurist and one of the foremost authorities on Islamic law in the modern period. Author of al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-Amm ...

modern Yusuf al-Qaradawi

... of Muslim Scholars. Author of over 120 books including The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam, and a prominent voice for c...

ottoman Imam al-Haddad

Yemeni Ba'Alawi scholar and Sufi master from Tarim, author of influential ...

modern al-Habashi

Hadhrami Ba'Alawi scholar who authored 'Simthut Thahabin,' a devotional poem...

ottoman Muhammad Hayat as-Sindhi

...hadith scholar based in Medina who taught Shah Waliullah Dehlawi and Muhammad ibn Abdul-Wahhab, influencing major reform mo...

modern Jonathan Brown

...Professor at Georgetown University, specializing in Islamic law and hadith sciences, author of major English-language works...

modern Sherman Jackson

... a leading academic voice on Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law in the West, and the African-American Muslim experience.

Pre-Islamic Leah (wife of Prophet Yaqub)

...Laban and first wife of Prophet Yaqub AS (Jacob), mother of Lawi (Levi) and Yahudha (Judah). Ancestor of Musa AS through La...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari

...ads and narrated the famous hadith on halal and haram: 'The lawful is clear, the unlawful is clear...'

sahabi Asim ibn Thabit al-Ansari

An Ansari companion and Badr veteran, father-in-law of Umar ibn al-Khattab's son. He was martyred at Bi'r Ma'un...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

...slamic history, engaging philosophy, theology, science, and law. A master of kalam (Ash'ari school), his approach was influ...

medieval al-Kasani

...r of Bada'i' al-Sana'i', a systematic masterpiece of Hanafi law.

late-classical Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi

Foremost Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent; synthesizer of the four madhabs and author of Hujjat Allah al-Balighah.

late-classical Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi

Pioneer of hadith studies in India; author of Ashi'at al-Lam'at (commentary on Mishkat) and introducer of formal hadith scholarship to the subcontinent.

ottoman Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi

The greatest Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent. Author of Hujjat Allah al-Balighah, a landmark work reconciling the four madhabs through hadith.

classical Abu Dawud al-Sijistani

...of the six canonical hadith collections focusing on Islamic law. He reviewed 500,000 hadiths and selected 4,800 for his Sun...

medieval al-Shatibi

...ng the concept of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law).

contemporary Wahba al-Zuhayli

...st comprehensive modern encyclopedia of comparative Islamic law.

modern Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa

...tive modern introduction to Islamic jurisprudence and civil law.

tabii al-Sha'bi

Greatest scholar of Kufa in the Tabi'un era. Expert in law, hadith, and history with an extraordinary memory.

medieval al-Shatibi (usul al-fiqh)

...ndational text on Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law).

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

...ted his father's mastery of Quranic recitation, inheritance law, and legal knowledge, and was widely consulted for fatwas.

Books 46 results
Imam ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat

...h-Shatibi. A foundational work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah). Revolutionized the field of usul al-...

Abdur-Razzaq as-San'ani Musannaf Abdur-Razzaq

...primary source for studying the formative period of Islamic law.

Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi Hayat as-Sahabah (Lives of the Companions)

By Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi. A comprehensive compilation of narrations about the lives...

Imam as-Sarakhsi Al-Mabsut

... memory while imprisoned. It covers every branch of Islamic law in exhaustive detail, presenting the positions of Abu Hanif...

Shah Waliullah ad-Dihlawi Hujjat Allah al-Balighah (The Conclusive Argument from God)

By Shah Waliullah ad-Dihlawi. A groundbreaking work that attempts to explain the wisdom...

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi Al-Muhalla bil-Athar

...risprudence. Ibn Hazm examines every major issue of Islamic law, presenting evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and critiqui...

Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi Al-Mahsul

...l-Ihkam, creating a magisterial treatment of the sources of law, linguistic analysis, legal reasoning, and the principles o...

Sayf ad-Din al-Amidi Al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam (al-Amidi)

...the Quran, Sunnah, consensus, analogy, and other sources of law. Known for its thorough analysis of legal disputes between ...

Imam al-Mawardi Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah

...di. The first systematic treatise on Islamic constitutional law and political governance. Al-Mawardi discusses the caliphat...

Imam ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat (detailed)

...-Shatibi. A revolutionary work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah) that shifted legal theory from focusi...

Ibn Nujaym al-Misri Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Ibn Nujaym)

... Ibn Nujaym identifies the five universal maxims of Islamic law and derives subsidiary principles, showing how individual r...

Abu Ishaq ash-Shirazi Al-Luma fi Usul al-Fiqh

...at that makes it ideal for intermediate students of Islamic law.

Badr ad-Din az-Zarkashi Al-Manthur fi al-Qawa'id

...n specific rulings. Essential for understanding how Islamic law operates through broad legal reasoning.

Imam al-Juwayni Al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh

...luding early discussions of maqasid (objectives) of Islamic law that influenced later scholars like ash-Shatibi.

Muhammad al-Hajwi Al-Fikr as-Sami

...n reform movements. Essential for understanding how Islamic law evolved.

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (detailed)

...gal theory that emphasizes the objectives and spirit of the law. Ibn al-Qayyim argues that Islamic law is built upon wisdom...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah At-Turuq al-Hukmiyyah

...gative techniques that judges may use, showing that Islamic law accommodates sophisticated evidentiary reasoning.

Wahbah az-Zuhayli Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh

... fiqh encyclopedia. Az-Zuhayli covers every area of Islamic law, presenting the views of all four Sunni schools with their ...

Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani Al-Muwatta (Imam Muhammad's recension)

...ue work that bridges the two great schools of early Islamic law.

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Maqasid ash-Shari'ah

...The most important modern work on the objectives of Islamic law, building on ash-Shatibi's foundation. Ibn Ashur argues for...

Imam al-Nawawi Minhaj al-Talibin

...in the Shafi'i school. It covers all major areas of Islamic law from purification to inheritance.

Ibn Qudamah Al-Mughni ala Mukhtasar al-Khiraqi

...udence and one of the greatest works of Islamic comparative law. Ibn Qudamah systematically presents the Hanbali position a...

Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi Al-Dhakhirah

... Maliki jurisprudence, covering the entire range of Islamic law. Al-Qarafi is also famous for his work on legal maxims (al-...

Shams al-Aimma al-Sarakhsi Al-Mabsut

...ary on al-Shaybani's works and covers every area of Islamic law in exhaustive detail.

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi Al-Muhalla bil-Athar

...i (literalist) jurisprudence, covering all areas of Islamic law. Ibn Hazm argues every point with direct evidence from Qura...

Abu Ishaq ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul ash-Shari'ah

...Shatibi. A groundbreaking work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shari'ah). Ash-Shatibi argues that understandi...

Shams al-A'immah as-Sarakhsi Al-Mabsut

... Mukhtasar of at-Tahawi, covering the full range of Islamic law with detailed reasoning and evidence. It remains the primar...

Ala ad-Din al-Kasani Bada'i as-Sana'i fi Tartib ash-Shara'i

...n and systematic presentation. Al-Kasani reorganized Hanafi law thematically rather than following the traditional chapter ...

Zayn ad-Din ibn Nujaym Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Hanafi Legal Maxims)

...zens of subsidiary rules organize the entire body of Hanafi law. The Majallat al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah (Ottoman Civil Code) dre...

Wahbah az-Zuhayli Al-Wajiz fi Usul al-Fiqh

...uage while maintaining scholarly rigor, covering sources of law, linguistic analysis, legal reasoning, and ijtihad.

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...sim into a comprehensive fiqh work covering all chapters of law. It is the primary source for early Maliki jurisprudence.

Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi Adh-Dhakhirah (The Treasury)

...d mere Maliki positions to analyze the reasoning behind the law.

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi Al-Muhalla bil-Athar

...ralist) jurisprudence, covering the entire range of Islamic law from a strict textualist perspective. Ibn Hazm rejects anal...

Imam ash-Shafi'i Al-Umm

...ns formulated in Egypt. It covers the full range of Islamic law with detailed evidence from Quran, Sunnah, and ijma. This w...

Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah

...assical work on Islamic political theory and constitutional law.

Salih ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan A Summary of Islamic Jurisprudence

...ication, prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj, transactions, family law, and criminal law.

Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips The Evolution of Fiqh

...Bilal Philips. Traces the historical development of Islamic law from the Prophet's era through the four major schools of ju...

Mohammad Hashim Kamali Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence

...rigorous academic study of usul al-fiqh: sources of Islamic law, methods of legal reasoning, ijtihad, ijma, qiyas, and masl...

Muhammad Abu Zahrah Islamic Jurisprudence

... examining the Quran, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas as sources of law.

Muhammad Taqi Usmani The Authority of Sunnah

...lishes the binding authority of prophetic hadith in Islamic law, responding to modernist challenges and demonstrating Sunna...

Muhammad Abd al-Rauf Marriage in Islam

...d Abd al-Rauf. A comprehensive guide to marriage in Islamic law: spouse selection, marriage contract, rights and duties of ...

Muhammad Iqbal Siddiqi Islamic Will and Inheritance

...mad Iqbal Siddiqi. A practical guide to Islamic inheritance law covering the Quranic verses on inheritance, classes of heir...

Ismail ibn Ishaq al-Jahdhami Virtues of Sending Blessings on the Prophet

...A classical collection of hadith on the merits of sending salawat upon the Prophet Muhammad, the correct formulas, and thei...

Ibn Taymiyyah Ibn Taymiyyah's Letters from Prison

...y Ibn Taymiyyah during his imprisonment, covering theology, law, and spirituality.

Jafar Sheikh Idris Is the Universe Governed by Chance, Laws, or God?

...rigin of the universe, and the relationship between natural law and divine creative will — arguing that neither chance nor ...

Muslim International Law: Kitab al-Siyar al-Saghir

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Articles 34 results
Worship Fidyah and Kaffarah — Compensation in Islamic Law

The two forms of expiation for missed or broken religious obligations: who owes them and how to fulfill them.

Jurisprudence Ijtihad — Independent Legal Reasoning

When and how scholars exercise independent reasoning to derive new rulings from the Quran and Sunnah.

Jurisprudence Qiyas — Analogical Reasoning in Islamic Law

The fourth source of Islamic law: how scholars derive new rulings by analogy to existing one...

Jurisprudence Ijma — Scholarly Consensus

The third source of Islamic law: what constitutes consensus, its authority, and famous exam...

Jurisprudence Maqasid al-Shariah — Objectives of Islamic Law

The five essential objectives: preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.

Jurisprudence Halal and Haram — The Lawful and Prohibited

The Islamic framework for determining what is permissible and prohibited, and the principles governing gray areas.

Jurisprudence Urf — Custom in Islamic Law

How local customs and social norms are incorporated into Islamic legal rulings within Shariah boundaries.

History Ottoman Scholars and Their Contributions

...hulislam fatwas to advances in astronomy, architecture, and law.

Dawah Islam and Judaism: Shared Roots and Divergences

...tion between Islam and Judaism, from monotheism and dietary laws to prophets and scripture.

History Ali ibn Abi Talib: The Gate of Knowledge

The fourth caliph, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, known for his deep knowledge, bravery, and eloquence.

Family Divorce (Talaq) in Islam: Rules and Procedures

The Islamic guidelines on divorce, including the three-pronouncement process, iddah, khula, and the emphasis on reconciliation.

Jurisprudence Inheritance in Islamic Law (Ilm al-Faraid)

...lation of inheritance portions, and why Islamic inheritance law is considered a divine science.

Jurisprudence Islamic Inheritance Law: The Science of Faraid

...hares, and the mathematical precision of Islamic succession law.

Jurisprudence Islamic Dietary Laws: Halal and Haram Foods

The Quranic and prophetic guidelines on permissible and prohibited foods, slaughter methods, and contemporary applications.

Family Breastfeeding in Islamic Law: Ridaa and Its Legal Effects

How breastfeeding creates mahram relationships in Islam, the conditions, and the scholars' positions.

Jurisprudence The Debate Over Music in Islam

...tions on the permissibility of music and singing in Islamic law, from strict prohibition to conditional permission.

Family Rights of Spouses in Islam

... rights and obligations between husband and wife in Islamic law, balancing complementary roles with shared dignity.

Jurisprudence The Islamic Ethics of War (Jihad)

...ent, and ethical constraints that govern warfare in Islamic law.

Worship Sujud al-Tilawah: The Prostration of Recitation

When and how to perform the prostration upon reciting or hearing specific Quran verses, and the scholarly differences on its ruling.

Jurisprudence Islamic Inheritance Law (Faraid): A Comprehensive Overview

The Quran-based system of inheritance, the fixed shares, residual heirs, blocking rules, and the wisdom behind the Islamic distribution of estates.

Family The Wali: The Marriage Guardian in Islamic Law

The role of the marriage guardian, who qualifies, the scholarly differences on whether the wali is a condition of a valid marriage, and the rights of the bride.

Family Hadanah: Child Custody in Islamic Law

The Islamic rules on child custody after divorce, the priority given to the mother, age thresholds, and conditions that affect custody rights.

Family Breastfeeding (Rada'ah) and Its Legal Implications

...eding establishes kinship (mahram relationships) in Islamic law, the conditions for rada'ah to take effect, and its implica...

Finance Salam: The Islamic Forward Contract

The permissible forward sale in Islamic law, where payment is made upfront for goods delivered later, i...

Science Organ Donation and Transplantation in Islamic Law

The scholarly debate on organ donation, the conditions under which it is permissible, the principle of necessity (darurah), and living vs. deceased donation.

Interfaith Islam and Judaism: Shared Heritage and Key Differences

The common Abrahamic roots, shared prophets and dietary laws, theological agreements, and the key areas where Islam and...

Jurisprudence Maslahah: Public Interest in Islamic Jurisprudence

...ahah (public benefit), its use as a supplementary source of law, the conditions scholars placed on it, and debates on its s...

Jurisprudence Istihsan: Juristic Preference in Hanafi Law

The concept of istihsan as a source of Islamic law, how Hanafi jurists applied it, its critics (notably al-Sha...

Jurisprudence Sadd al-Dhara'i: Blocking the Means to Harm

The Maliki principle of prohibiting otherwise lawful acts if they lead to harm, its application in contempora...

Jurisprudence Darurah: The Principle of Necessity in Islamic Law

When necessity permits the otherwise prohibited, the five levels of need (daruriyyat, hajiyyat, tahsiniyyat), conditions, and classical examples.

Jurisprudence Islamic Dietary Laws: A Comprehensive Guide

What is halal and haram to eat, the conditions for halal meat, seafood rulings across madhabs, food additives, and dining etiquette.

Jurisprudence The Islamic Law of Contracts: Principles and Types

The general principles governing contracts in Islamic law, conditions for validity, prohibited elements, and the majo...

Quran Surah al-Baqarah: Themes and Structure

...ngest surah in the Quran, its major themes including faith, law, and the stories of previous nations, and its structural co...

Spirituality The Three Stages of the Nafs

...to the commanding soul (ammara), the self-reproaching soul (lawwama), and the tranquil soul (mutma'inna).

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